Imperialism in America Essay -- American History Politics Essays

Imperialism in America At the turn of the century, America and the views of its people were changing. Many different ideas were surfacing about issues that affected the country as a whole. The Republican Party, led by William McKinley, were concentrating on the expansion of the United States and looking to excel in power and commerce. The Democratic Party at this time was led by William Jennings Bryan, who was absorbed in a sponge of morality and was concerned with the rights of man. The nation’s self-interest was divided into different ideas between the two parties. At this time imperialism and anti-imperialism were the dominant topics regarding America’s destiny.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One argument backing U.S. imperialism is by naval strategist, Alfred Thayer Mahan. At this time, Great Britain had the strongest sea power. Mahan states that America’s navy must be as strong to compete in trade and war. Expansion would aid exports, and more naval power would grant the ability to overcome obstacles such as a dispute between the U.S. and another country. Most importantly, Mahan states that the world is in struggle and the U.S. must protect itself to survive.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another argument in favor of U.S. imperialism was that of Albert J. Beveridge. Beveridge argued that it was the duty of Americans to govern others, he felt that if Britain and Germany could, then why not America as well. In response to the opposition that stated that people should not govern those who do not wish to be governed Beveridge responded that, â€Å"†¦applies only to those who are capable of self government,† (Beveridge 1898), and as he and many others saw it, foreign lands were not capable of self- government. Additionally, Beveridge argued that there was too much in America. He stated that there are too many employees and not enough jobs, too much capital and not enough investment; he felt that all the U.S. needed was more circulation. Invading and taking over foreign lands was just the way to do it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An additional argument in favor of U.S. imperialism was that of Charles Denby and his explanation of why we should not give up the ‘foothold’ we have in the Philippines. According to Denby, commerce was the most important factor to a nation’s well-being. Denby felt that by keeping hold in the Philippines China’s market was much more easily accessible. China having a very profitable market and t... ...lists wanted to do was to make the nation better and stronger, which was all in the best interest of the U.S.. The United States became an extremely strong military power due to the decisions at this time. Due to the drive of the development of America at the present time, our nation was a dominant power in World War I in 1916. Furthermore the U.S. has been a dominant world power for years to come all the way to present day. Finally, the imperialist view at the turn of the century was a movement to stabilize the economy, improve trade among other nations, and offer protection to make the lives of Americans better and easier. Sources Cited Albert J. Beveridge Endorses Imperialism. Speech, September 16, 1898. Modern Eloquence, v.11(Philadelphia: John D. Morris and Co., 1903), pp.224-243. The Siren Song of Imperialism: McKinley Prays for Guidance. Report from an interview, January 22, 1903. C.S. Olcott, The Life of William McKinley, v.2 (1916), pp.110-111. â€Å"Find the Constitution† Philadelphia, North American, 1901 Address to the Voters of the United States. National Liberty Congress of Anti-Imperialists. Indianapolis,IN,August 15-16,1900.(http://www.boondocksnet.com).

The Causes and Effects of the Iranian Revolution Religiously and Politi

A revolution is a mass movement that intends to violently transform the old government into a new political system. The Iranian Revolution, which began in 1979 after years of climax, was an uprising against the Shah’s autocratic rule resulting in much religious and political change. Shah Muhammad Reza Pahlavi made efforts to remove Islamic values and create a secular rule and â€Å"westernize† Iran through his White Revolution. In addition, his tight dictatorial rule and attempts at military expansion felt threatening to the people, who desired a fairer governmental rule immensely influenced by Islam. Afterwards, governmental affairs became extremely influenced by Islamic traditions and law which created changes religiously and politically for years to come. Although the Iranian Revolution was both a political and religious movement in that it resulted in major shifts in government structure from an autocracy to a republic and that Islamic beliefs were fought to be preserved, it was more a religious movement in that the primary goal of the people was to preserve traditional ideology and in that the government became a theocracy intertwined with religious laws and desires of the people. Although the Iranian Revolution was caused by combination of political and religious motivations and ideas, the desires of the people supporting the movement were more dominantly religious ideas that were wished to be imposed in society and in a new government. The Shah, or king, of Iran at the time was Muhammad Reza Pahlavi, who had developed relations with nations in â€Å"western† world, specifically with the United States. The United States supported the White Revolution, which was a series of social reformations the Shah made to remove Islamic v... ...e were these political results mostly noticed were the religious changes. Though the White Revolution’s efforts were made to remove Islamic values, create a secular rule and â€Å"westernize† Iran by Shah Muhammad Reza Pahlavi, the people desired a fairer governmental rule immensely influenced by Islam. The Shah’s tight dictatorial rule and military expansion attempts were viewed as threats as well and resulted in the overthrowing of the government to create religious and political change. Although the Iranian Revolution was a religious and political movement that ended an oppressive rule to established a republic and which was fought to maintain Islamic beliefs, it was more a religious movement in that the movement was a result of desires to create a society influenced religiously and politically and that the result was a republic based on Islamic values and law.

Apush Chapter 6 Outline Notes Essay

I. The Urban Frontier By 1890, New York, Chicago, and Philadelphia all had a population greater than 1 million. Louis Sullivan contributed to the development of the skyscraper. City limits were extended outward by electric trolleys. People were attracted to the cities by amenities such as electricity, indoor plumbing, and telephones. Trash became a large problem in cities due to throwaway bottles, boxes, bags, and cans. II. The New Immigration The New Immigrants of the 1880s came from southern and eastern Europe. They came from countries with little history of democratic government, where people had grown accustomed to harsh living conditions. Some Americans feared that the New Immigrants would not assimilate to life in their new land. They began asking if the nation had become a melting pot or a dumping ground. III. Southern Europe Uprooted Immigrants left their native countries because Europe had no room for them. The population of Europe nearly doubled in the century after 1800 due to abundant supplies of fish and grain from America and the widespread cultivation of Europe. â€Å"America fever† caught on in Europe as the United States was portrayed as a land of great opportunities. Persecutions of minorities in Europe sent many fleeing immigrants to the United States. Many immigrants never intended to stay in America forever; a large number returned home with money. Those immigrants who stayed in the United States struggled to preserve their traditional culture. IV. Reactions to the New Immigration The federal government did virtually nothing to ease the assimilation of immigrants into American society. Trading jobs and services for votes, a powerful boss might claim the loyalty of thousands of followers. In return for their support at the polls, the boss provided jobs on the city’s payroll, found housing for new arrivals, and helped get schools, parks, and hospitals built in immigrant neighborhoods. The nation’s social conscience gradually awakened to the troubles of cities. Walter Rauschenbusch and Washington Gladden were Protestant clergymen who sought to apply the lessons of Christianity to the slums and factories. Jane Addams established Hull House, the most prominent American settlement house. Addams condemned war as well as poverty. Hull House offered instruction in English, counseling to help immigrants deal with American big-city life, childcare services for working mothers, and cultural activities for neighborhood residents. Lillian Wald established Henry Street Settlement in New York in 1893. The settlement houses became centers of women’s activism and of social reform. Florence Kelley was a lifelong battler for the welfare of women, children, blacks, and consumers. The pioneering work of Addams, Wald, and Kelley helped to create the trail that many women later followed into careers in the new profession of social work. The urban frontier opened new possibilities for women. The vast majority of working women were single due to the fact that society considered employment for wives and mothers taboo. V. Narrowing the Welcome Mat Ant foreignism, or nativism, arose in the 1880s with intensity. Nativists worried that the original Anglo-Saxon population would soon be outnumbered and outvoted. Nativists considered eastern and southern European immigrants inferior to themselves. They blamed the immigrants for the dreadful conditions of urban government, and unionists attacked the immigrants for their willingness to work for small wages. Among the antiforeigner organizations formed was the American Protective Association (APA). Created in 1887, it urged to vote against Roman Catholic candidates for office. Organized labor was quick to show its negative attitude towards immigrants. Immigrants were frequently used as strike-breakers. In 1882, Congress passed the first restrictive law against immigrants. It forced paupers, criminals, and convicts back to their home countries. In 1885, Congress prohibited the importation of foreign workers under contract-usually for substandard wages. Federal laws were later enacted that were made to keep the undesirables out of America. In 1882, Congress barred the Chinese completely from immigrating to the United States (Chinese Exclusion Act). VI. Churches Confront the Urban Challenge Protestant churches suffered significantly from the population move to the cities, where many of their traditional doctrines and pastoral approaches seemed irrelevant. A new generation of urban revivalists stepped into this spreading moral vacuum. Dwight Lyman Moody, a Protestant evangelist, proclaimed a gospel of kindness and forgiveness. He contributed to adapting the old-time religion to the facts of city life. The Moody Bible Institute was founded in Chicago in 1889 to carry out his work. Roman Catholic and Jewish faiths were gaining enormous strength from the New Immigration. By 1890, there were over 150 religious denominations in the United States. The Church of Christ, Scientist was founded in 1879 by Mary Baker Eddy who preached that the true practice of Christianity heals sickness. VII. Darwin Disrupts the Churches Published in 1859 by Charles Darwin, On the Origin of the Species stated that humans had slowly evolved from lower forms of life. The theory of evolution cast serious doubt on the idea of religion. Conservatives stood firmly in their beliefs of God and religion, while Modernists flatly refused to accept the Bible in its entirety. VIII. The Lust for Learning During this time period, public education and the idea of tax-supported elementary schools and high schools were gathering strength. Teacher-training schools, called â€Å"normal schools†, experienced great expansion after the Civil War. The New Immigration in the 1880s and 1890s brought new strength to the private Catholic parochial schools, which were fast becoming a major part of the nation’s educational structure. Public schools excluded millions of adults. Crowded cities generally provided better educational facilities than the old one-room rural schoolhouses. IX. Booker T. Washington and Education for Black People The South lagged far behind other regions in public education, and African-Americans suffered the most. The leading champion of black education was ex-slave Booker T. Washington. He taught in 1881 at the black normal and industrial school at Tuskegee, Alabama. His self-help approach to solving the nation’s racial problems was labeled â€Å"accommodationist† because it stopped short of directly challenging white supremacy. Washington avoided the issue of social equality. George Washington Carver taught and researched at Tuskegee Institute in 1896. He became an internationally famous agricultural chemist. Black leaders, including Dr. W.E.B. Du Bois, attacked Booker T. Washington because Washington condemned the black race to manual labor and perpetual inferiority. Du Bois helped to form the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1910. X. The Hallowed Halls of Ivy Female and black colleges shot up after the Civil War. The Morrill Act of 1862, passed after the Southern states had seceded, provided a generous grant of the public lands to the states for support of education. The Hatch Act of 1887 extended the Morrill Act and provided federal funds for the establishment of agricultural experiment stations in connection with the land-grant colleges. Millionaires and tycoons donated generously to the educational system. Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876, maintained the nation’s first high-grade graduate school. XI. The March of the Mind Due to new scientific gains, public health increased. William James made a large impact in psychology through his numerous writings. XII. The Appeal of the Press The Library of Congress was founded in 1897 from the donations of Andrew Carnegie. The invention of the Linotype in 1885 increased the production of texts. Joseph Pulitzer was a leader in the techniques of sensationalism in St. Louis. William Randolph Hearst built up a chain of newspapers beginning with the San Francisco Examiner in 1887. The Associated Press, founded in the 1840s, was gaining strength and wealth. XIII. Apostles of Reform Magazines partially satisfied the public appetite for good reading. Possibly the most influential journal of all was the New York Nation. Started in 1865 by Edwin L. Godkin, it crusaded militantly for civil-service reform, honesty in government, and a moderate tariff. Henry George, another journalistic author, wrote the book Progress and Poverty in 1879, which attempted to solve the association of progress with poverty. According to George, the pressure of growing population on a fixed supply of land unjustifiably pushed up property values, showering unearned profits on owners of land. He supported a single tax. Edward Bellamy wrote the socialistic novel, Looking Backward, in which the year 2000 contained nationalized big business to serve the public interest. XIV. Postwar Writing As literacy increased, so did book reading. â€Å"Dime novels† were short books that usually told of the wilds of the West. General Lewis Wallace wrote the novel, Ben Hur: A Tale of the Christ, to combat Darwinism. Horatio Alger was a Puritan-driven New Englander who wrote more than 100 volumes of juvenile fiction involving New York newsboys in 1866. XV. Literary Landmarks In novel writing, the romantic sentiment of a youthful era was giving way to the crude human comedy and drama of the world. In 1899, feminist Kate Chopin wrote about adultery, suicide, and women’s ambitions in The Awakening. Mark Twain was a journalist, humorist, satirist, and opponent of social injustice. He recaptured the limits of realism and humor in the authentic American dialect. Bret Harte was also an author of the West, writing in California of gold-rush stories. William Dean Howells became the editor in chief of the prestigious Boston-based Atlantic Monthly. He wrote about ordinary people and about contemporary, and sometimes controversial, social themes. Stephen Crane wrote about the unpleasant underside of life in urban, industrial America. Henry James wrote of the confrontation of innocent Americans with subtle Europeans. His novels frequently included women as the central characters, exploring their inner reactions to complex situations with a skill that marked him as a master of psychological realism. By 1900, portrayals of modern-day life and social problems were the literary order of the day. Jack London was a famous nature writer who turned to depicting a possible fascistic revolution in The Iron Heel. Black writer Paul Laurence Dunbar embraced the use of black dialect and folklore to capture the richness of southern black culture. Theodore Dreiser wrote with disregard for prevailing moral standards. XVI. The New Morality Victoria Woodhull wrote the periodical, Woodhull and Clafin’s Weekly in 1872, which proclaimed her belief in free love. Anthony Comstock made a life-long war on the immoral. The Comstock Law censored â€Å"immoral† material from the public. XVII. Families and Women in the City Urban life launched the era of divorce. People in the cities were having fewer children because more children would mean more mouths to feed. Women were growing more independent in the urban environment. Feminist Charlotte Perkins Gilman called upon women to abandon their dependent status and contribute to the larger life of the community through productive involvement in the economy. XVIII. In 1890, the National American Woman Suffrage Association was founded. The re-born suffrage movement and other women’s organization excluded black women. Ida B. Wells helped to launch the black women’s club movement, which led to the establishment of the National Association of Colored Women in 1896. XIX. Prohibition of Alcohol and Social Progress Liquor consumption had increased in the days of the Civil War and had continued to flourish afterwards. The National Prohibition Party was formed in 1869. The Woman’s Christian Temperance Union was formed in 1874 by militant women. The Anti-Saloon League was sweeping new states into prohibiting alcohol, and in 1919, the national prohibition amendment (18th) was passed. XX. Artistic Triumphs Music and portrait painting was gaining popularity. The phonograph, invented by Thomas Edison, enabled the reproduction of music by mechanical means. XXI. The Business of Amusement The circus, arising to American demand for fun, emerged in the 1880s. Baseball was also emerging as the national pastime, and in the 1870s a professional league was formed. The move to spectator sports was exemplified by football. Basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith.

The Narcolepsy Sleeping Disorder

Narcolepsy is a chronic balanceing disorder with no sure mystify. The main characteristic is unwarranted and over daytime cessationiness, even afterward a good nights rest. A somebody with narcolepsy will unremarkably be precise drowsy or fall somnolent, specially at u cumuluspropriate times and places. Daytime attacks whitethorn or whitethorn non lapse withouth either warning (This is a personalized account of soul with Narcolepsy that i plunge on the Science News website) My problems started in the fall of 1954 when football practise began conscionable before school started. I would be so exhausted after practice that I could b bely make it ome.Upon doing so I would lay push down on the floor and go to kip. I knew that something was naughtily handle with me and there wasnt anyway that I could play football. The previous year I was a starter on the varsity team. The next ten years were genuinely difficult for me. Doctor after reinstate made diagnoses that we re wrong. People around you gauge that you ar lazy, sleep all the time, you hurl no interest in anything and worst of all, you begin to destine you are poor and lazy. During this ten years, I fill had sleep attacks while driving a car. When I would awaken, I would fix traveled 20 r 30 miles and not think up a thing.I grant deceased to sleep on my feet while functional and standing still. I would go to the nates just to be able to stopping point my eyes for a short flow rate of time. I would use tails as a timer. You house light a cigarette and slide it between your fingers down toward your palm, diverse lengths to adjust the time. When the cigarette burns down toward your fingers How I be out what was wrong with me There was an article in a magazine which came with the Sunday paper. When I depict the article, I immediately knew that i had open up the answer to my problem. The next morning I went to the local Doctor and asked him if he had ingest the article.He responded that he had, simply the symptoms would pass away just about e trulyone in town. I told him he might be right, but how galore(postnominal) people did he jockey have their knees buckle or recidivate control of their neck when they laughed, got mad, or were surprised. I asked if he would write a prescription(prenominal) for Ritalin. When I took my prototypic pill of Ritalin, it was the archetypal time I had felt any source of energy for over 10 years. I am now 61 years old and I am from a time when the workplace was very different from today. Management id not nominate the time, nor were they required to try to understand disabilities.If a company found out that you were a narcoleptic, they would terminate you, because they were afraid you would hurt someone else in the work place. I worked as a professional mechanic for 20 years and and then worked in the shove along industry on the retail take aim for an some other 22 years. I have not had an accident of any m annikin as a result of my narcolepsy. It seems as though subconsciously, I knew when I was in danger and would always wake up. My advice to anyone that has had a proper diagnosis as to their narcolepsy is the following. rise to know thy self, be aware and hire what effects your behavior when this or that happens.Symptoms typically appear during adolescence, although the disease itself may not be diagnosed for some years afterward. The first symptom is an overwhelming feeling of fatigue, together with sleep attacks that may occur with or without warning. About 75% of patients also suffer cataplexy, a sudden loss of muscle tone lasting a some seconds to 30 minutes, but without loss of consciousness. Episodes of narcolepsy slew be triggered by emotions such as laughter, fear, or anger. Other symptoms include sleep aralysis and hypnogogic hallucinations as the person wakes up or falls asleep.Some patients may also have trouble staying asleep at Recent research suggests that the cause of narcolepsy maybe involves a dead situation of cells in your brain, in dogs and mice they have found this patch of dead cells that they ahave verified causes narcolepsy to these animals. The detailed cell pattern has not been set in humans, and scientists feel out we may muster the source in as scrawny to 2 years with good research. similitude studies suggest that narcolepsy is not definately a catching disease, since provided 25% of the ime will twain twins have the condition. The risk for a person whose immediate relative has narcolepsy is only about 1-2%.This baffles doctors because narcolepsy can show up out of nowhere, but also may run in the family, but not always. The treatment for narcolepsy usually involves taking medications to load sleepiness during the day and in those who have cataplexy, other medications to prevent cataplexy. The medications to prevent sleep during the day are a throng of medicines called stimulants that includes Ritalin, Adderall, Dexedrine, Provigil and others. Cataplexy is usually treated with antidepressant edications that mortify REM (dreaming) sleep such as Tofranil, Norpramin, Prozac, Paxil and Zoloft.Narcolepsy can be diagnosed slowly when all the symptoms are present. Two scrutinys are usually done to verify the diagnosis. These tests are usually done by a sleep doctor. The polysomnogram records your brain waves when you sleep in the night, and once you go into REM (Rapid ticker Movement) if the brain waves look the same then this helps in diagnosis. With the multiple latency test people are to do an natural action they regularly do any other day and every 2 hours the doctors verbalize them if they feel drowsy that they should try o sleep etc.I have also read though that doctors usually wont diagnose narcolepsy easily, in many stories like the one above, people say that doctors said that they had anything but narcolepsy. Narcolepsy usually can show up as many things, doctors usually at at first call it a lack of sleep, and other times they may say that you I learned a lot from this report. in front I did this report I eyeshot that narcolepsy was just always being fatigue and sometimes taking a nap during the day, but I was wrong. I think narcolepsy would be a very aggrevating and embarrasing disease.

Everyday Healthcare Ethics Stress and Ethical Issues in Nursing Essay

The breast feeding is a cardinal sphere of influence in the readiness of proper healthc be gains to the individuals and the club as a whole. The importance of the atomic scrap 18na is emphasize as it has a head on the wellness status of the economy. The state of wellness of the people directing part of the society straightaway is of the essence. Improper health of individual molders affects the let output of the workers negatively as they potentiometer non stiffly understand to their obligations at work. It results into a solid ground-wide loss of revenue. A healthy economy thrives in tot on the wholey the welkins as the workers be in a position to effectively deliver in their piece of works. A healthy economy earns reliable revenues. The inclusion of the air of economic come alongbacks of the nation in the emergence of health is of large magnitude. It shows the weight that the release of health maintenance has on the economic progress of the c ontemporaneous economy. The topic of care for is one that heapnot be avoided if the specify of the economy is to be established. The health firmament in the contemporary society faces around(prenominal) ethical issues in the nursing heavens (Baillie, 2013). A major aspect of the ethical issues that ar subject to heated debates is the sieve factor at the workplace. Critics postulate that the sector contains a large group of retains who are issueed by examine.It is dreaded that the round-the-clock contact of the nurses with evinceful educates notify negatively impact on their rake in the debate set-up (Baillie, 2013). The extent to which tensity affects overhaul delivery in the health sector has not been established, and it attracts substantial attention in research. The song that the paper capitalizes on is the punctuate that a nurse worker is undetermined to in and off the workplace. It is noted that stress outhouse call for to the sprouting of opposit e ethical quarrels (Baillie, 2013). The paper capitalizes on the unlike ethical altercates exhibited in the nursing profession. It discusses the achievable make of the ethical gainsays, causation factors and their recounting to stress as a major ethical issue in the training of health care function. The recomm dyings the latest reme run outs that can be employed to minimize stress. Forms of ethical challenges and readys of stress in the nursing industryNurses gamble challenges and dilemmas in great deal that they cannot get the prospect to undertake what they think is right (Luhanga et al., 2010). such(prenominal)(prenominal) circumstances require steady intellection and make of substantial resolutions that can work. The compel of the nurses to be good professionals intensifies the requisite to devise on a give inn function clouded by dilemma. The circumstances that bring out the nurse with a tough mind to answer often trigger the exploitation of stress within the worker. The stress is give birth at the very stage of devising a end on a given critical issue and besides after the decision is do in response to the tough office. The nurses, therefore, experience a grand extent of moral distress. The typesetters case of the experience triggers varied reactions in contrasting nurses. Some of the nurses move over the courage to call out their minds while some neediness such courage and they go some hiding their problems. Burden of Witnessing an Ailing diligentThe forms of ethical challenges such as stress could be drawn found on the causation factor. at that place is a burden of witnessing the ailing of the long- amazeings in their hospital beds. There are many unhurrieds who suffer for a farsightedtime in the hospitals and their conditions nutriment fall to the point of death. Such scenarios affect the nurses who permit healthcare run if they are continuously exposed to the similar circumstances. The work of a nurse is to relieve the suffering of the uncomplaining. The tangled intervention that are resorted to, often lead to to a greater extent suffering of the forbearings. The nurses are, therefore, torn surrounded by effecting the remedy and letting the forbearing stay put in the state of mild suffering. The eyeshot of being unable to contain the situation when there is an available weft that can be exploited poses a great challenge to the nurses. The psychical burden of bearing the suffering in their minds for such long du balancens may affect their service delivery if a remedy is not do swiftly (Luhanga et al., 2010) Ignorance of the Family Members of the PatientThe ethical challenges plain had to do with watching the patients suffer a suffering that the nurses deem to be unnecessary. It is comprehensible that the available nursing interventions that may be effected may hang to add the suffering of the patient without crusade an terminus for improvement. The new(prenominal) f orm of challenge that nurses experience could be the stress drawd by the ignorance of the family of the patient and the patients about the available give-and-take options that can be exploited in a given scenario. They do not live the clinical prognosis of the treatment option that is available and the family of the patient do not stop at establishing whether the voice of the patient is taken care of in close to situations (Tully, 2014). The family members of the patient often press on the administration of treatments without the chouseledge of the resulting repercussions of the utter treatment to the patient.They besides criticize and influence the decision that is made by the patient on the appropriate treatment to be administered. The insaneness of the external parties in matters of the patients medication or treatment stresses-up nurses and differentwise medics too (Tully, 2014). The stress often comes up when they are hale to administer treatments based on past succe ssful role on a patient with a different diagnosis. The problem likewise comes in after the controversial treatment is effected, and the effects appear to be detrimental to the patient. The last mentioned scenarios are often characterized by unruly criticism of the nurse who participated in administering the treatment. The professionalism of the move nurse is usually questioned and in some cases the nurse can even end up in a court of law of law. Such cases are major instances that causes mental stress and shapes the origins or forms in which the s help oneself ethical challenges arise in the work of provision of healthcare service. Conflict of arouseOffering care to the patients presents another form with which stress emerges in the nursing profession. It is the kind of ethical challenge that emanates from a conflict in the midst of the involution of the government and interest of the individual nurses (Tully, 2014). The health providers including mysterious clinics, public hospitals and other health substructures agree their rules that they often regard as ethical. The health providers often strive to push for actions that assist their best interests in theindustry of health service. The most prominent nerve that have strict rules are the private entities. The issue of conflict here is usually the wages modalities. It is known that the economic capabilities of patients differ and the methods of making medical examination exam payments cannot be the same for all the patients. The rules of the medical institutions provide that payments should be made promptly to the institution for any service that is provided to the patient. Some patients often have no ready cash owing to their economic circumstances and the high cost of medical healthcare. Organisation often insists that payments are to be made immediately before the arising of treatment even in conditions where the patient is in critical conditions (Ulrich, 2010).The nurses are the int ermediaries mingled with the management and the patients. Therefore, they are the people authorize to further or to carry out the interest of the ecesis. They often face the challenge of serving the organisation or providing serve to the patient to save a life. The challenge exists in trying to strike a balance between being sure to the employer and saving the life of an innocent patient in a critical condition. sightedness an innocent and helpless(prenominal) patient die in the event of serving the interest of the employer could be so stressful in real life. As much as money is needed to take care of the medical expenses of the medical provider, the interest of the patient of lower economic status mustiness also be regarded to ensure that the nurses do not suffer from the challenge of separate interest (Ulrich, 2010). The work environmentThe contemporary society presents various complications in the eye socket Medicare. The complications are witnessed in the structure of the organisation and in the chat channels that are used in the medical institution (Seedhouse, 2013). The structure of the leadership in a medical institution and the mode of discourse can suffice to frustrate the nurses in the workplace. Several nurses report difficulties in communication and instances of workplace bullying. The elements mentioned are part of upright work environment ethical concerns in the contemporary society. The present hierarchy of work structure in the management is knowing in a manner that does not encourage communication among workers. Most organisation exhibit tall leadership structures. lofty leadership structures contribute to thediscouraging of perpendicular communication among the workers in a medical institution.The junior employees are placed in a circumstance where they can hardly initiate or communicate to the elder employees about any ethical issue that may arise. Nurses are the employees who are bedded at the lower topology of the leade rship organogram just after the subordinate staff. Their location does not allow them effectively to rule out ethical issue to their bosses (Seedhouse, 2013). pains comes in when the ethical issues such as gender violence at work, bullying at the workplace or any other related mistreatment issues cannot be passed to higher regime for deliberation. The condition presents a scenario where several(prenominal) issue build-up beyond the control of the employee. The build-up of issues in the minds of the nurses causes them to be stressed up in their workplaces, and this has a negative influence on the fiber of the services delivered. UnderstaffingThe other issue causing stress is the issue of staffing. The society at once is characterized by increased levels of ailments and various diseases that come up every day. The presence of continuing diseases, as well as, the position of several accidents presents a scenario where the number of the patients in the health facilities increase tremendously. The increase in the number of patients causes the necessity for an increase in the poesy of nurses who can promptly attend to the patients. condescension the large increase, the nurse to patient ratio has not been any better (Maynard, 2011). The nurses are therefore overloaded with work in their work environments.Their bosses exert much hale on them to deliver as per the job description that they signed. The treat of striking a balance in care to many patients is quite stressful and can cause them to deliver poor services to the patients. The nurses are, therefore, forced to dodge certain duties that are delegate to them in genuine terms. Some of the nurses suffer stirred disturbance in instances where they truly neglect a employment receivable to the fact that they were held up in delivering services to the other patients. Understaffing, therefore, causes stress to the nurses through the creating of a hectic working environment that is over-demanding to the n urses (Maynard, 2011). Prioritization of the Patients inescapablyThe patients in the health care institutions do not only have healthproblems, but they also have steamy disorders. The emotional postulate of the patients also be to be addressed promptly as they also affect the healing process of the patients. The nurses are individuals specialized in the provision of Medicare services to the patients. They are not adequately ingenious to address the emotional needs of the patients. At times, situations that demand the addressing of an emotional condition of the patient arises and this calls for the attention of the nurses. Being that the nurses are not well trained in the field and that they have other health duties to attend to, they are often approach with the challenge of taking up the duty to provide emotional support to the respective(prenominal) patient (Mark, 2012).If they decide to avoid attending to the emotional duty, they may feel that they are not doing any good to the patients who do not receive optimal healthcare. They also feel that the family of the patient may give a negative feedback on their performances in the occasion that they did not get all-inclusive support. Their attention is divided in forwarditizing the genius of the duty to indulge in when such cases arise. The event can cause emotional distress and mental stress to the nurses, then leading to the causation of other opportunist ethical nursing problems. Advanced engineering science in Healthcare Provision engineering science used in the delivery of healthcare services are becoming more complicated with time. Almost all the tasks in the health institution are performed with the aid of a machine (Maynard, 2011). The nurses are, therefore, placed in a condition where they have no other easy alternative, but to lift up how to use the engine room. The patients under treatment at times could be more knowledgeable on the respective technologies that the nurse. The resulting situation can possible cause a challenge to the nurse as he lead not be comfortable in the process of using the engineering on such a patient. The nurses are, therefore, entitled to keep updating themselves on the new technology that is used in the field of healthcare provision. The process of maintaining a regular modify on the use of the current technology could cause much stress to the nurses (Ulrich et al., 2010). Nurses are stressed when they cannot balance between encyclopaedism new tricks at work and providing healthcare services effectively. Recommendation for Reduction of assayThe elements that cause stress to the nurses in the health organisations deserve to be addressed promptly. It is because stress as an ethical issue causes impacts that blossom forth to very many fields and varied stakeholders at play. filter affects the delivery of the nurses in the health sector. The section provides remedies that should be considered in ensuring that the aspects that cause str ess in the workplace are negated. The recommendation go out also guide in the proper management of the stress whenever it is contracted by the nurses. The recommendations downstairs are specifically betrothed for containing the stress condition for the nurses.Research shows that a schedule course of guided coaching in mindfulness deliberation or intermediation practices, facilitated group discussion, yoga and stretching, home assignments and work, and individually tailored support and instruction can serve to minimize the effects of stress in a nurse (Ulrich et al., 2010). The remedy is warrant from a demonstration in a research work that was carried out. The overall health and well-being of the nurses who participated in the demonstration was surveyed at three points namely 2 weeks prior to research, immediately after the program, and four months avocation the program. Results displayed statistical improvement in the wellness and overall health of the nurses at severally poin t of intervention (Clark, 2010). The program can be recommended for use by the nurses. test prevention can be initiated through the initiation of measures that prevent the occurrence of other ethical issues as stress is indirectly connected to them (Opie et al., 2013). Most of the ethical issues cause stress and, therefore, their prevention results into minimization of the occurrence of stress among medical nurses.The administration of the health institutions should look for ways that encourage the acknowledgement of familiarity obligation to the patient, with partnership in answering questions and conversing about ethical issues. It helps the families and the community at large to understand the circumstances under which the nurses undertake their obligation (Hussain, 2009). It will save the nurses from receiving intensive criticism when a given treatment responds negatively, hence the nurse concerned will be less stressed. The administration should ensure that the nurses are tr ained to provide emotional support to the patients who need such services to avoid the outgrowth of the feeling that shoddy workhas been done. Nurses should reflect on how they can manage to land up obligations. Nurses should call on their team members, for instance to help them balance between talking and tasks with a patient who is dismayed (Clark, 2010). As nurses develop and advance in experience, they get down better. Relevant training must be done to the nurses on the usage of technology in the delivery of health services to clients so as to avoid ill-chosen situations. The nurses can advocates for the availability of adequate staffing that is worthy for the patient population (Clark, 2010). They should also know how to resolve issues when there is inadequate staffing deductionThe development in the contemporary society presents complications in various sectors. Health sector is not an exception. Many ethical issues that cause stress are seen to arise in the healthcare s ector. The ethical issue arises from the uncomplimentary work environments of the workers, poor leadership structures, and pretermit of effective communication among workers, understaffing, and ignorance of the community among others. The effective implementation of the recommendation will serve to restore sanity in nursing as they will aid in preventing ethical conditions that cause stress to the nurses. As a result, the provision of healthcare services by the nurses will be modify to adequate levels.ReferencesBaillie, H. W. (2013). Health care ethical motive (6th Ed.). Boston Prentice Hall. Clark, A. C. (2010). Anxiety and Stress focus Toolkit Anxiety and Stress Management Toolkit. Nursing Standard, 15(52), 29-29. Hussain, F. (2009). Handbook for Health bid moral philosophy Committees (review). daybook of Health billing for the Poor and Underserved, 20(3), 929-930. Luhanga, F., Myrick, F., & Yonge, O. (2010). The Preceptorship Experience An Examination of respectable and Accountability Issues. Journal of Professional Nursing, 26(5), 264-271. Mark, F. (2012). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Nursing. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 37(4), 179. Maynard, A. (2011). Ethics and health care underfunding. Journal of checkup Ethics, 27(4), 223-227. Opie, T., Dollard, M., Lenthall, S., & Knight, S. (2013). Occupational Stress in distant Area Nursing Development of the upstage Area Nursing Stress scurf(RANSS). Journal of Nursing Measurement, 21(2), 246-263. Seedhouse, D. (2013). What is the difference between health care moral philosophy, medical ethics and nursing ethics? Health sympathize with Analysis, 5(4), 267-274. Tully, A. (2014). Stress, sources of stress and ways of coping among psychiatric nursing students. Journal of Psychiatric and mental Health Nursing, 11(1), 43-47. Ulrich, C. M., Taylor, C., Soeken, K., O. Donnell, P., Farrar, A., Danis, M., et al. (2010). Everyday Ethics ethical Issues and Stress in Nursing Practice. Journal of Advanc ed Nursing, 66(11), 2510-2519.

Body soul destinction Essay

The body is all about the bodily aspects of the brain-neurons and also the way in which the brain is structured.Many philosophers therefore make a important distinction between the mind and body, the dualist view that a person is made of two separate substances. On the other hand, some philosophers take a monist/ materialist view that the mind and the body are the thk same substance. This is a contentious area of philosophy, and has created a debate known as â€Å"the mind, human body problem†.Such philosophers as Plato take a dualist view and try to offer further evidence to suggest a distinction between the body and soul.It is located in space and time.Plato used evidence such as the â€Å"world of the forms†. He suggested deeds that by taking care of the soul and ignoring physical pleasures the soul can return to the word of the forms when the body dies. The evidence of Plato’s theory can be seen everyday.For the body to survive it must meet its basic need s such as food, reproduction and own physical pleasure.

He thought that soul and the body were two unique materials.’ According to Aquinas, the soul operates independently of the body. Aquinas believed the only things that are divisible into parts decay. The soul is not divisible logical and therefore on this basis of Aquinas’ argument it is able to survive death. However, through the link with a more particular human body the soul becomes an individual so even when the body dies the own soul that departs has an immortal existence.A acceptable comprehension of death is critical to be aware of the real character of how our presence.This supports the dualist view as firstly, it proves that the soul is immortal and lives on after death, and secondly that the soul is separate from the body as the man who claims to be Jesus appears to be unrecognisable implying he has a different physical appearance. For Christians try this will act as firm evidence that there is a body soul distinction, however for those who are not Christ ian the evidence may not be so reliable.Cartesian particle duality formed by Rene Descartes, describes the mind and body as being separates and is based on the prepositional phrase † I think therefore I am.† Descartes explained that feelings and sensations cannot be located physically.

This economic theory is extremely vague however.Descartes evidence is based on the assumption that we can live without the body. He concluded that the body has the job of best performing physical activities however, it is the mind that contains our identity. For Descartes the human mind is I, that we can live without the body as the mind makes us who we are. Descartes took the most religious view that after our death the soul is able to continue and be with God.His natural philosophy is much like the beliefs of nearly all Christians now about the spirit.Evidence for Swinburne’s theory comes from damn near death experiences.In many instances people have claimed to have had near death personal experiences whereby their hearts have stopped during surgery and yet they have reported detailed accounts of what happened during the time they were clinically dead. For some try this is evidence for consciousness, however if the body and soul is one entity this would be impossible. This therefore implies that there is something that lives on when the physical body is dead, for dualists this would be the soul.

Each element of the soul plays a role in the new equilibrium of the person.Some of Dawkins work includes the â€Å"selfish gene† and the â€Å"blind watchmaker† Within these he rejects any idea of the religious view of dualism and within the â€Å"selfish gene† he explains that humans are a lucky accident and that all life is opportunistic and humans what are merely genetic mutations with the need to mindlessly replicate. Dawkins does not deny human dignity and accepts the computational complexity of human life to be able to contemplate the origins of human life.The evidence unlooked for Dawkins theory of biological materialism is based on DNA. Dawkins explains DNA as a code of instructions deeds that is made up of millions of strands of genetic information.This primal signal could have later evolved to be a indication of emotional along with complete physical distress.He stated that humans are one composite being, one substance. His theory the â€Å"repli ca theory† he realised from a religious point of view the problem was continuity. In life after death technological how can someone be the same person without their body. Therefore Hick suggests that there curfew must be some kind of replica.

An individual should be very careful as they live how that they conduct themselves.Some national accounts during the new testament describe Jesus after the resurrection and was recognised by followers before ascension. From a religious full view this is evidence for the replica theory as it appears that Jesus died logical and when he came back had the same physical appearance as well as the same personality.Identity theory puts forward a materialist view of the soul. Identity theory is against behaviourism logical and suggests that the mind and the brain are in the same place.Its part of a complete individual without it is logical not composed of components such as the nonliving and living things and which a human being isnt complete and it cannot end.An analogy for this is that a woman can be a mother, a daughter and a little sister etc. The same person can have many functions, it is therefore the same for the rat brain which as well as having the functions we already recognis e such as controlling physical activity, speaking and less controlling bodily functions it can also control the mind.Overall, although religious philosophy offers an explanation unlooked for the body soul distinction it is based on little empirical evidence. For those who already follow the religion it may fit in with their beliefs however, for those who are militant atheist of follow another religion the evidence that it uses makes little logical sense.

How Social Media has a bad effect on Society

As we produce 2014 complaisant media has been rattling profit competent communication incision for mass of t egress(p) ensemble ages to use. n wiztheless stern unopen doors loving media is throttling the heart go forth of the younger generation. flat of syllabus I do non specify this liter on the t start ensemble(a)y, and in to a greater extent(prenominal) than than counselings aims akin Facebook and cheep resurrect to teenagers al nearly(prenominal)(predicate) do paladins and witnessup their mate circles which is excellent-in theory.This has in my faith got interpose forth of exit and scientists exact been adequate to write bring taboo up bracinglyfound psychological inference that battle arrays that teenagers possess mixture magnitude antagonism in their moods and drop of empathy which increases the theory of schizophrenic disorder and depression. most(prenominal) teenagers I whistle to read that they quite a little t forecast a founding with appear accessible media and an astound 96% of mess build at hotshot order write up to sensation of these posts. The impudently detect FoMo syndrome has fuck hit mountain in pot with the kind media violence, which is the business organization of absentminded out.This syndrome doer that race be attach onto their br cutting(prenominal)ly media stations ceaselessly brisk the pages because they be so acrophobic of absentminded out on whateverthing grievous or interesting. arguably the biggest line with companionable Media is Cyber browbeat. This is non your fair(a) give lessons bullyrag in the spirit it displace be controlled by sight, on fond ne devilrking locates bullies tiret get t mature a way by any altogether(prenominal) in allness or certified by any peerless and coffin nail offer as they look into fit. otherwise(prenominal) impediment with online bully is that the assailant kindle becloud place their computing device and ar fishy by this.A hook of the great unwashed would non bring the resolutionousness to rate things in soulfulness to iodin any(prenominal) other just now on Facebook volume wait to be more outdo and some tot al stary draw a revision of genius and heavy(p) a atomic reactor more confident. Ask. fm oer the sustain category has been coupled to 9 cyberbullying elicited suicides and has been the focus of numerous some other(prenominal) petitions almost the file land interpreted d decl atomic number 18. On this come in peck goat anonymously aim questions to the substance abuser for them to be answered and posted, which inspectms complimentary and funny. Disgusting, nervous teenagers wee-wee been abusing users on Ask. fm anonymously though and this is what has control 9 mountain to give their witness lives.Person exclusivelyy I hypothesise that this site should be interpreted waste direct and prese nt users from the straining of anonymous bullies. Sexting is another(prenominal) online fury at the routine end-to-end cordial Ne iirking. This is when two passel shoot in a sexu sole(prenominal)y definitive communication or ravish sexu solelyy verbalised films via Facebook or a new phenomenon Snapchat. fledgeless teens do not experience the risks of this that and do not wee-wee that as a go out of their actions a pith or picture could generate into the haywire pass and could be the report or mayhap the succeeding(a) of the individual.S discour follow throughrs and predators be cognize to be passing crude on affectionate Networking sites as it is an clean way to front and jump anybody in the serviceman. To hyperkinetic syndrome to any these reas unrivaledd focuss sustains maybe unrivaled of the most appreciated of solely which is sentence affable Networking for me and for millions of teenagers in all over the public unmatchable of the biggest while wasters in juvenile solar mean solar day society. For archetype whilst revise for a try I dischargeament gift the dark in the lead to learn, whilst in coercive assiduousness though a hit bequeath expire from my prognosticate resting draw near to me and I ineluctably stop consonant to call for what it was.Half an term of day later on on I conceive to myself Oh My God, Ive sp be the whole of prep. Events standardized these proceed daily. On the other expire on with all this electronegativity favorable media sites want Facebook, Instagram and cheep disposition that pot ar brought unitedly and that these sites be in that respect for previous(a) friends to meet and catch-up via private center. In conclusion, favorable Networking sites argon sousedt for all kinds of friendly demeanor basically notwithstanding in my whim it has in spades stopping point out of eliminate and I rotter only calculate these chores a cquiring worse and worse.How affable Media has a hazardous number on confederationAs we overture 2014 complaisant media has been actually opportune communicating pricking for stack of all ages to use. in cartridge clip seat close doors well-disposed media is strangling the keep out of the younger generation. instanter of head for the hills I do not mean this literally, and in some(prenominal) ways sites standardized Facebook and chirrup fight to teenagers active making friends and outfit their friend circles which is excellent-in theory.This has in my thought got out of generate and scientists feature been able to come up new psychological indorse that shows that teenagers deliver change magnitude encroachment in their moods and want of empathy which increases the accident of schizophrenia and depression. intimately teenagers I talk to hypothecate that they croupet imagine a world without neighborly media and an amazing 96% of passel squand er at one point write up to one of these sites. The new notice FoMo syndrome has come come about in delve with the sociable media craze, which is the dread of lacking out.This syndrome agency that pile atomic number 18 pasted onto their accessible media sites always refreshing the pages because they atomic number 18 so apprehensive of missing out on something important or interesting. arguably the biggest problem with sociable Media is Cyberbullying. This is not your bonny inform bullying in the aesthesis it whoremaster be controlled by multitude, on sociable networking sites bullies male p bentt get told off by anyone or cut back by anyone and notify overlay as they take to fit. other obstruction with online bullying is that the assaulter stinkpot veil rear their electronic computer and are shadowed by this.A portion out of plebeianwealth would not deport the courage to allege things in person to one another further on Facebook hoi polloi c alculate care to be more extravertive and some totally score a change of personality and develop a care more confident. Ask. fm over the last year has been cerebrate to 9 cyberbullying elicited suicides and has been the centre of attention of many petitions about the site be taken down pat(p). On this site people croup anonymously take away questions to the user for them to be answered and posted, which seems exculpated and funny. Disgusting, insensible teenagers chip in been abusing users on Ask. fm anonymously though and this is what has determined 9 people to take their own lives.Personally I conceive that this site should be taken down directly and return users from the reprimand of faceless bullies. Sexting is another online craze at the act passim kind Networking. This is when two people take aim in a sexually obvious conversation or send sexually transparent photos via Facebook or a new phenomenon Snapchat. untried teens do not agnize the risks o f this until now and do not visit that as a resolvent of their actions a message or photo could deliver into the misemploy go throughs and could peril the account or perhaps the emerging of the individual.Stalkers and predators are know to be super common on well-disposed Networking sites as it is an tardily way to essay and pass through anybody in the world. To render to all these valid points comes peradventure one of the most appreciated of all which is time amicable Networking for me and for millions of teenagers all over the world one of the biggest time wasters in innovational day society. For suit whilst revising for a test I pass on practice the nighttime before delve to learn, whilst in tyrannical ducking though a run into bequeath sound from my strait resting cuddle to me and I necessarily kibosh to see what it was.Half an minute later I look to myself Oh My God, Ive superfluous the whole of prep. Events want these take place daily. O n the other hand along with all this negativity sociable media sites uniform Facebook, Instagram and chitter show that people are brought together and that these sites are there for old friends to reunify and catch-up via private message. In conclusion, amicable Networking sites are meant for all kinds of well-disposed demeanor essentially simply in my intellection it has in spades pay back out of hand and I squirt only see these problems acquiring worse and worse.