The Theme of The Death of Ivan Ilych :: Tolstoy Death Ivan Ilych Essays

The Theme of The Death of Ivan Ilych   One Work Cited        In The Death of Ivan Ilych, Leo Tolstoy examines the life of a man, Ivan, who would seem to have lived an exemplary life with mark wealth, high station, and family. By storys end, however, Ivans life will be shown to be devoid of passion -- a life of duties, responsibilities, respect, work, and cold objectivity to everything and everyone around Ivan. It is not until Ivan is on his death bed in his final moments that he realizes what will become the major theme of the story that the personal relationships we forge are more grand in life than who we are or what we own.   This point of the story is indirectly brought out in the very beginning when Ivans colleagues, and supposedly his friends, learn of his death. The narrator states in paragraph 5   So on receiving the news of Ivan Ilychs death the first thought of each of the gentlemen in that private room was of the changes and pro motions it might occasion among themselves or their acquaintances.   This line reveals that among Ivans peers, he was no more than an obstacle. It also reveals that these men regarded Ivan with the aforementioned(prenominal) respect and cold, professional indifference with which he regarded them. Ivans own wife appears to be except going through the motions of grieving, when in fact she is more concerned with monetary matters. Of all the characters presented in this story, none truly mourns the passing of Ivan Ilych.   Of the things Ivan seemed to pride himself on during his lifespan was his professionalism while performing his job at the Court of Justice. The narrator explains in some detail how Ivan was able to detach himself from the emotional turmoil surrounding a case while eliminating all considerations irrelevant to the legal aspect of the case (paragraph 65). This portrays Ivan Ilych as a shrewd, calculating, apathetic magistrate, whose only concern was for the p rocess of justice, and not for the throng his rulings affected. He is made to realize, too late, the dehumanizing effect his unemotional demeanor has had on others when a physician gives him like treatment. Ivan recognizes that the doctor put on just the same air towards him as he himself put on towards an accused person (paragraph 115).

What Does Nozicks Experience Machine Argument Really Prove? :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers

What Does Nozicks recognise cable car Argument Re on the wholey Prove?ABSTRACT Nozicks well- liven Experience Machine phone line can be considered a typically successful argument as far as I know, it has not been discussed much and has been wide seen as conclusive, or at to the lowest degree win over enough to refute the mental-state versions of functionalism. I believe that if his argument were conclusive, its destructive effect would be sluice gruelinger. It would not only refute mental-state utilitarianism, but all theories (whether utilitarian or not) considering a certain subjective mental state (happiness, pleasure, desire, satisfaction) as the only important state. I shall call these theories mental state liberal theories. I do not know whether utilitarianism or, in general, mental-state welfarism is plausible, but I doubt that Nozicks argument is affectionate enough to prove that it is not. INozicks well-known Experience Machine argument can be considered as a typ ically successful argument as far as I know, it has not been precise discussed and has been widely seen as conclusive, or at least convincing enough to refute the mental-state versions of Utilitarianism. (1) Indeed, I believe that if his argument were conclusive, its destructive effect would be even stronger. It would not only refute mental-state utilitarianism, but all theories (whether utilitarian or not) considering a certain subjective mental state (happiness, pleasure, desire satisfaction) as the only valuable state. I shall call these theories mental state welfarist theories. (2)I do not know whether utilitarianism or, in general, mental-state welfarism is plausible. But I doubt that Nozicks argument is strong enough to prove that it is not.This note tries to explain my doubts. Let us begin by briefly recalling the argumentSuppose there were an experience political machine that would introduce you any experience you desired. Superduper neuropsychologists could stimulate you r brain so that you would think and feel you were writing a great novel, or making a friend, or study an interesting book. All the time you would be floating in a ice chest, with electrodes attached to your brain. Should you plug into this machine for life, preprogramming your life experiences? ... Of course, while in the tank you wont know that youre there youll think that its all actually happening ... Would you plug in?. (3)IIAccording to a first interpretation of Nozicks argument, it proves (or attempts to prove) that we have strong reasons not to plug into the Machine. Such reasons could not be accepted by mental state Welfarism.What Does Nozicks Experience Machine Argument Really Prove? doctrine Philosophical PapersWhat Does Nozicks Experience Machine Argument Really Prove?ABSTRACT Nozicks well-known Experience Machine argument can be considered a typically successful argument as far as I know, it has not been discussed much and has been widely seen as conclusive, or at l east convincing enough to refute the mental-state versions of utilitarianism. I believe that if his argument were conclusive, its destructive effect would be even stronger. It would not only refute mental-state utilitarianism, but all theories (whether utilitarian or not) considering a certain subjective mental state (happiness, pleasure, desire, satisfaction) as the only valuable state. I shall call these theories mental state welfarist theories. I do not know whether utilitarianism or, in general, mental-state welfarism is plausible, but I doubt that Nozicks argument is strong enough to prove that it is not. INozicks well-known Experience Machine argument can be considered as a typically successful argument as far as I know, it has not been very discussed and has been widely seen as conclusive, or at least convincing enough to refute the mental-state versions of Utilitarianism. (1) Indeed, I believe that if his argument were conclusive, its destructive effect would be even stronge r. It would not only refute mental-state utilitarianism, but all theories (whether utilitarian or not) considering a certain subjective mental state (happiness, pleasure, desire satisfaction) as the only valuable state. I shall call these theories mental state welfarist theories. (2)I do not know whether utilitarianism or, in general, mental-state welfarism is plausible. But I doubt that Nozicks argument is strong enough to prove that it is not.This note tries to explain my doubts. Let us begin by briefly recalling the argumentSuppose there were an experience machine that would give you any experience you desired. Superduper neuropsychologists could stimulate your brain so that you would think and feel you were writing a great novel, or making a friend, or reading an interesting book. All the time you would be floating in a tank, with electrodes attached to your brain. Should you plug into this machine for life, preprogramming your life experiences? ... Of course, while in the tank you wont know that youre there youll think that its all actually happening ... Would you plug in?. (3)IIAccording to a first interpretation of Nozicks argument, it proves (or attempts to prove) that we have strong reasons not to plug into the Machine. Such reasons could not be accepted by mental state Welfarism.

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix :: essays research papers

Harry muck about and the holy order of the Phoenix is a book about a boy named Harry Potter who is a wizard. Its setting is in London, which is where Harry lives. The time element is supposed(a) to be present day, only it is a fiction book. Harry has spent all in all summer waiting to hear news about master Voldemort, a evil wizard that Harry saw return the year before, unless goose egg believes him. One evening after listening to news ,he decides to go for a walk. He accordingly sees his cousin, who he lives with and hates. They then get in a involution and Harry pulls out his wand and at that exact moment both dementors attack them. Dudley thinks Harry is attacking him so he punches Harry. Harry then heroically saves them both by producing a patronus and driving away the dementors.They get buttocks home and Harry gets a letter from the Ministry of Magic that says because he used conjuring he is expelled (Harry is underage and underage wizards arent supposed to use mag ic). He is horrified. He cant believe he was expelled. Hogwarts was the only good thing in his life. He then gets another letter that says he isnt expelled but that he has to go to a hearing.When Harrys friends here about him being expelled they are speechless. Hermoine just cant understand why he might be expelled when he saved Dudley. She is aghast. Ron is stupefied. Harry goes to the hearing and is cleared, but there is a new teacher at Hogwarts that makes Harrys life miserable. Her name is prof Umbridge. She was one of the people at Harrys hearing that said he was guilty. She is in truth rude to Harry. She gives him detention and makes him write lines with a quill that scratches what ever so you write into your pass away and uses your blood as ink. She also takes away Harrys privilege of playing Quidditch ever again. Somehow Harry gets through it all.The climax is when Harry goes to the Ministry of Magic to rescue his godfather, Sirius, but Sirius isnt there. There are some pe ople there though. They are the Deatheaters, Lord Voldemorts loyal servants. There is then a big fight where the Deatheaters try to sneak a prophecy from Harry. Then Lord Voldemort himself arrives after the prophecy was smashed.Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix essays research papers Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a book about a boy named Harry Potter who is a wizard. Its setting is in London, which is where Harry lives. The time element is supposed to be present day, but it is a fiction book. Harry has spent all summer waiting to hear news about Lord Voldemort, a evil wizard that Harry saw return the year before, but nobody believes him. One evening after listening to news ,he decides to go for a walk. He then sees his cousin, who he lives with and hates. They then get in a fight and Harry pulls out his wand and at that exact moment two dementors attack them. Dudley thinks Harry is attacking him so he punches Harry. Harry then heroically saves them both by producing a patronus and driving away the dementors.They get back home and Harry gets a letter from the Ministry of Magic that says because he used magic he is expelled (Harry is underage and underage wizards arent supposed to use magic). He is horrified. He cant believe he was expelled. Hogwarts was the only good thing in his life. He then gets another letter that says he isnt expelled but that he has to go to a hearing.When Harrys friends here about him being expelled they are speechless. Hermoine just cant understand why he might be expelled when he saved Dudley. She is aghast. Ron is stupefied. Harry goes to the hearing and is cleared, but there is a new teacher at Hogwarts that makes Harrys life miserable. Her name is Professor Umbridge. She was one of the people at Harrys hearing that said he was guilty. She is really rude to Harry. She gives him detention and makes him write lines with a quill that scratches whatever you write into your hand and uses your blood as ink. She a lso takes away Harrys privilege of playing Quidditch ever again. Somehow Harry gets through it all.The climax is when Harry goes to the Ministry of Magic to rescue his godfather, Sirius, but Sirius isnt there. There are some people there though. They are the Deatheaters, Lord Voldemorts loyal servants. There is then a big fight where the Deatheaters try to steal a prophecy from Harry. Then Lord Voldemort himself arrives after the prophecy was smashed.

Aberdeens Influence on Kurt Cobain Essay -- Music Essays

Aberdeens Influence on Kurt CobainThe towns of Hoquiam and Aberdeen are located on the eastern edge of Grays Harbor in western Washington state. If you are a devotee of the band Nirvana, you have probably heard of these names. If not, you are about to read how a town abnormal a person who in turn affected many peoples lives. Kurt Cobain was the singer and guitarist for Nirvana. He was born in Hoquiam (population 9,000) and after six months of life moved to Aberdeen (pop. 16,500), an old lumber town at the eastern-most catch of Grays Harbor. The town is about four miles wide and three miles long. On the northern and eastern sides of town are steep hills where the richer families live in Victorian-style houses. At the bag of the hills is the poorer part of Aberdeen where Kurt grew up. (Gilmore 44) Seattle is known to get a lot of rain. Aberdeen gets more they get up to seven feet a year. The rain casts a constant, dreary pall all over the town (Azerrad 11). Route 12 into Aberdeen is bordered by an endless succession of trailer parks with forests of trees behind them that have vast stubbly scars where the loggers have been clear-cutting (12). To write Sallie Tisdale, Hoquiam and Aberdeen are sprawling and untidy and dull, mediocre, undecorative towns. Almost all the views of the water are marred by piles of logs and steaming mills. (213) Aberdeen and Hoquiam are two of the oldest logging, sawmilling, and paper-manufacturing towns in the Northwest. Paper-producing companies, wish Weyerhaeuser, ITT Rayonier, and others, have their mills here. (Fodors 139) Logging used to dominate Aberdeen. But business has been declining lately and layoffs are turning Aberdeen into a ghost town. One of the biggest mills wh... ... Cobain is curtly at the age of 27. He leaves behind a wife who loved him, a daughter who will never know him and millions of strangers whose lives have been enriched because he lived. (53) flora CitedAzerrad, Michael. Come As You Are the Story of Nirvana. New York Doubleday, 1994. Fodors Pacific North Coast. New York Fodors Travel Publications, Inc., 1989. Gilmore, Mikal. The Road From Nowhere. Rolling Stone. 2 Jun. 1994 44-46, 53. Jeschke, Rebecca A., ed. Lets Go The Budget egest to the Pacific Northwest, Western Canada, and Alaska. New York St. Martins Press, 1993. Mundy, Chris. The Lost Boy. Rolling Stone. 2 Jun. 1994 51-53. Oberrecht, Kenn. Driving the Pacific Coast, Oregon, and Washington. Chester, Connecticut The Globe Pequot Press, 1990. Tisdale, Sallie. Stepping Westward. New York Henry Holt and Company, 1991.

Comparing Synge’s Riders to the Sea and Beckett’s Endgame :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

Synges Riders to the Sea and Becketts Endgame1 1 IntroductionRiders to the Sea by John Millington Synge (1904) and Endgame by Samuel Beckett (1958) show many similarities despite the eventful half a century that passed between their years of publication. The similar elements (the setting, the relation of the characters to the after-school(prenominal) human, etc., related in detail in the next section) seem to create an atmosphere in twain works that is fit for the institution of a late mythology.However, by separating the physically present elements from those which are conjured up only by words in the texts (determining the A/B structure of the works), one of theprobably around important differences can be discovered between the two plays namely, that while in Riders to the Sea, a new myth is actually being created, this act of creation is missing from Endgamepossibly because newly created myths (and values) are deemed impossible by Beckett in the light of t he two World Wars of the 20th century. During the course of the essay, it will in addition be suggested that this creation is, in fact, what characters (more specifically, Maurya, Hamm and Clov) are all waiting for and that while the world-view of Synges play reflects, to a certain extent, the views of objective idealism, Beckett not only lowers the direct of idealism to the subjective level, denying the existence of a rational, global control, but also goes further to deny the existence of any ordering power in the world at all.1 2 Outside of here its death (Beckett 22475). Environments Fit for MythsIt has been suggested many times (for example, Tokarev 112), that mythology was the main instrument for the alleged(prenominal) primitive cultures to understand the surrounding world. If this is so, then the world, in a pre-mythic or mythless state, must present itself as dangerous and inconceivable, as it actually does in both plays.In both works, the setting is a room Bare interior (22472) in Endgame, and a cottage kitchen (83) in Riders to the Sea, outside which room, in both cases, lies the realm of (literal) death. In Endgame, this is expressed directly, as Hamm declares often Outside of here its death (22475) and Beyond is the other hell (22481), when feeling the wall that separates the two spaces.

starbucks history :: essays research papers

For one of my selections for buying stock, I invested into Starbucks, this company has attracted me with their wonders of different coffee berrys, and I knew many others were interested in the very popular coffee company. Starbucks all started 1971 in Seattle Washington. With three men which were Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegel and Gordon Bowker each of them put in one thousand three hundred and fifty dollars along with a barrowed five dollar bill thousand from the bank to start up there small coffee shop in pick place market, witch is located in brush up town Seattle. The name for this company was inspired from the character Starbuck from Moby Dick this character was a coffee lover. There close friend designed there easily known logo. These men never thought of this small company to get large they just thought of it as a small coffee shop. reveal of all three men Siegel was the only one that work at it full time. The men depened on a man named Alfred Peet for there coffee beans sti ll soon then started there own blends of coffee beans. With in a year opening the first store they were able to open a flash store. When the 1980s rolled around, it was a thriving company, in the Seattle area. However, the co-founders began to have other interests and were involved in other careers simultaneously. Despite that, the company was about to undergo a major turning point. A man by the name of Howard Schultz started to pursue an interest in the company. He noticed that the coffee shop had a fantastic environment. He started asking a questions and becoming more and more interested by every moment. He loved how the founders had so much knowledge on the coffee and each blend. In 1982, Schultz became director of retail operation. This was just the start to a new phase with the company.When Shultz took over, this started the beginning of a new era. He fatigued all his time at the stores trying to make every thing perfect in every way. He started with the employees, making the environment so intimate for every type of coffee lover. One of his biggest ideas came from visiting Italy and going to a coffee shop and seeing the idea of a espresso bar. That no longer would it be just an in and out coffee shop, but event and environment that drew many different types of people.

starbucks history :: essays research papers

For one of my selections for buying stock, I invested into Starbucks, this company has attracted me with their wonders of different chocolates, and I k bracing umteen others were interested in the very popular coffee company. Starbucks all started 1971 in Seattle Washington. With three manpower which were Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegel and Gordon Bowker each of them put in one gm three hundred and fifty dollars along with a barrowed five thousand from the bank to start up there small coffee rat in pick place market, witch is located in down town Seattle. The name for this company was inspired from the character Starbuck from Moby Dick this character was a coffee lover. There close friend designed there well known logo. These men never thought of this small company to get large they upright thought of it as a small coffee shop. Out of all three men Siegel was the only one that work at it full time. The men depened on a man named Alfred Peet for there coffee beans but soon then start ed there own blends of coffee beans. With in a year origin the first store they were able to open a second store. When the 1980s rolled around, it was a thriving company, in the Seattle area. However, the co-founders began to have other interests and were involved in other careers simultaneously. Despite that, the company was about to undergo a major turning point. A man by the name of Howard Schultz started to pursue an interest in the company. He noticed that the coffee shop had a wonderful environment. He started asking a questions and becoming more and more interested by both moment. He loved how the founders had so much knowledge on the coffee and each blend. In 1982, Schultz became director of retail operation. This was just the start to a new phase with the company.When Shultz took over, this started the beginning of a new era. He spent all his time at the stores trying to make every thing perfect in every way. He started with the employees, making the environment so friend ly for every type of coffee lover. One of his biggest ideas came from visiting Italy and going to a coffee shop and seeing the idea of a espresso bar. That no longer would it be just an in and out coffee shop, but event and environment that drew many different types of people.

Remembering a Life Essay

I remember him in the misted vision of toddler years and again in girlhood, the booming voice on TV, someone grown-ups talked about, eyelids flapped wide. Elders huddled round the screen enraptured, in fear for him, in awe. In her Remembering a Life, Nordette Adams describes the black pioneer, heartthrob, charming, charismatic and inspirational leader Martin Luther King.Although the main purpose of this paper is to speak about the immense power of the audio/visual media as well as identify its tools and spots of power, and according to seek writing rules, the introductory sentence should include the formal goal exposed the writer finds it more appropriate and level off attracting to start by the most grievous tool in visual media the presenter. In the globalization era, media is the number one intercontinental tool.It has different types starting with the written media vantage point for in newspapers and journals, audio media represented in the radio, and fin eithery and most i nfluential the audio/visual media represented in speeches and TV shows. Obviously, the audio/visual media attracts the highest number of audience for its wide-spread and easy entry features. Sound and visual illustrations are no longer mere minor complements to thought but they directly influence the thoughts and the very conduct of millions of individuals.It was therefore essential that a desire should spring up to master much(prenominal) a powerful instrument, to discipline it for better (education) or for worse (advertising, for example). (pp. 1) Thence, the important elements that constitute both powerful piece of news item are the effective linguistic communication, charismatic presenter, as well as the use of intonation, gestures and above all the strong meaning(prenominal) cause. A close look into the undefeated speech I put on a dream presented by Martin Luther King can show the effective and successful elements of a media news item.As well-known to everyone, Marti n Luther King is a revolutionary man who devoted himself to pursuing the case of the black, and defending their rights against oppression and discrimination. He is such a charismatic leader and talented speech presenter whose characteristics are essential to any media man. He was such an eloquent man who inspired some(prenominal) people. In this regard, Oprah Winfrey says Nothing that has happened in my life since I was 16 years old wouldve been possible.I wouldnt check been in radio, I wouldnt abide been on television, I would have been have been who I am I just wouldnt have the life that I have without Martin Luther King jr. , To have been a living witness to the changes his vision and his dream have brought non just for me personally but for me personally it realisticly is amazing grace. He possessed wisdom of thought and strength of cause and for his beliefs he said many philosophical quotes that can inspire any person wherever he is.To exemplify, he pleaded for work un til the final breath Even if I knew that tomorrow the world would go to pieces, I would still plant my apple tree, he even cared for schools When schools flourish, all flourishes, and above all, he detested war War is the greatest plague that can afflict humanity, it destroys religion, it destroys states, it destroys families. In fact, it is no wonder he became the to sidereal day well-known Martin Luther King. In his speech I have a dream, Martin Luther King speaks it all loud in fluent, strong and coherent chosen words.He speaks the cause, history, acknowledgment, union, and requests. At the very beginning, he exposes the cause and history for the march and his speech Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering harm. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of th eir captivity.But one coke years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. And so weve come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.From the very beginning, the listener can extremely sense the strong articulation of every word, as if Martin Luther King does not want the listener to escape a letter denoting the gravity of his cause. The brilliance is not merely in the choice of the eloquent words, or in the smooth flow of sentences, but it is clearly shown also in his mild intonation for he uses a stable tone rising at certain points of needed assertion. For example, he emphasized the injustice done to the Negro by straining his forthright cords reflecting his pain and strong belief in his cause. Upon this pattern, he continues to unfold his reasons.Actually, Martin Luther King uses variable styles incorporating even ironic and literary images that enriche his speech turning it into a beautiful piece of art achieving amusement for any listener. He believes that God is just and that a discrimination free atmosphere is urgently needed for some(prenominal) Blacks and Whites. He states in rather an ironic image that we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt moving the crowds to laugh at his simple, yet, powerfully inoffensive note. One more conviction, his intonation rises, but this time while talking about the presentNow is the time to make real the promises of democracy. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice t o the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of Gods children. He speaks about the urgency of having real democratic and free country. However, he is also very reasonable. He refuses the black to obtain their freedom on the bodies of the black-and-blue. He refuses violence thoroughly.Therefore, he gives credit to the white who support him in his cause The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny. And they have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom. Briefly, Martin Luther King exposes calmly his stance and asserts his beliefs before he reaches his climax. The climax of the speech exposes the ultimate strength of the words and performance.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its assurance We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of spring slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today Without taking a course in showing skills, and without having training for an interview, Martin Luther King manages to use a firm and strong voice, in addition to his gestures that make the audience soar with his words. Watching this speech is indeed a pleasure because it bears within the meaningful messa ge of a leader transmitted through media.The injustice done to any person in this life, and the discrimination against any person, all echo in this speech. The cause is so clear in the words, the presenters belief, and the crowds aggregated around him believing in his cause. In a nutshell, todays democracy, freedom, peace and coexistence were built upon the shoulders of inspirational leaders such as Ghandi and Martin Luther King. ? Works Consulted Adams, Nordette. Remembering A Life A Poem notice Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Retrieved on jar against 30, 2010 from http//www. authorsden. com/categories/poetry_top. asp? catid=69&id=109389 King, Martin Luther. (1963).I have a Dream Speech. Retrieved on March 30, 2010 from http//www. mlkonline. net/video-i-have-a-dream-speech. html King, Martin Luther. Martin Luther Quotes. Retrieved on March 30, 2010 from http//www. brainyquote. com/quotes/authors/m/martin_luther_3. html Lestage, Andre. (1959). The Use of Audio-visual Aids in Education . UNESCO Chronicle. Retrieved on March 30, 2010 from http//www. unesco. org/education/nfsunesco/pdf/LESTAG_E. PDF Winfrey, Oprah. (2008). Oprah Winfrey How Martin Luther King Changed My Life. Retrieved on March 30, 2010 from http//www. people. com/people/article/0,,20172797,00. html

Metafiction and Happy Endings (Margaret Atwood) Essay

A. DefinitionThe narrator of a metafictional work will c whole attention to the musical composition process itself. The reader is never to forget that what she is reading is constructednot natural, not real. She is never to get lost in the score.B. Possible Contentsintruding to input signal on writinginvolving his or herself with fictional charactersdirectly addressing the readeropenly headering how narrative assumptions and conventions transform and filter reality, trying to ultimately prove that no singular truths or meanings existC. General CharacteristicsMetafiction frequently employs intertextual references and eitherusions by examining fictional systems incorporating aspects of both theory and criticism creating biographies of imaginary writers presenting and discussing fictional works of an imaginary character. Authors of metafiction often violate narrative levels by intruding to comment on writing involving his or herself with fictional characters directly addressing t he reader openly questioning how narrative assumptions and conventions transform and filter reality, trying to ultimately prove that no singular truths or meanings existMetafiction also uses unconventional and experimental techniques by rejecting conventional plot refusing to onset to become real life subverting conventions to transform reality into a highly suspect concept flaunting and exaggerating foundations of their instability displaying reflexivity (the dimension present in every last(predicate) literary texts and also central to all literary analysis, a function which enables the reader to understand the processes by which he or she reads the world as a text). It also poses questions about the relationship between fiction and reality by drawing attention to its characteristic as an artifact by itself. No disposition of reality in its entire spectrum as a genre even though the extremes of each end atomic number 18 minute acceptance and merely geographic expedition of fic tionality to the other end being utter denial of reality itself.D. ExamplesAdams, Douglas. The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy. 1979.Mitchell, David. Cloud Atlas. 2004.HAPPY ENDINGSA. CharactersThe author uses common names for the characters which allows him the versatility of putting them into unalike situations. Doing so supports the way the author puts much importance on what happens during the story instead of how it ends. Johnone of the most common boy names, has ranged from musicians (John Lennon), to leaders (John F Kennedy), to philosophers (John Locke) etc. This kitty emphasize the authors use of putting the character into different contexts, changing the plot and how he plays different roles, yet emphasizes that it all ends the same (death). -Idea that the termination of a story is always the same, but only the position matters In the story he is a loving husband, adulterous partner, womanizerMarymeaning of the name Mary is Wished-for child rebellion bitter. Famous Be arers the Virgin Mary Mary Magdalene Mary, Queen of Scots. Also shows how the author putes his characters in different situations. James -minor characterFred minor characterMadge minor characterB. SettingThe author employs the use of place as saddle horse in the story. several(a) examples of setting seen in the story are an apartment, as seen in story B, and a charming house, as seen in story A, C and As seen in the line, Remember, this is Canada. Youll still end up with A, though in between you may get a lustful brawling saga of passionate involvement, a chronicle of our times, sort of, the setting of the story and each of its segments is a medium for what each character does before he reaches the end. The setting of the story could have an influence on what one could do before he chokes, the end which everyone eventually reaches. This is seen in the story wherein each segment (letters) had different bodies of story, yet everything continues as in A in which the characters be intimate on with their lives then die.D. Concepts Ex How do elements in the story help to create meaning? Like setting, tone, imagery, symbol, irony, etc Metafiction in Happy EndingsThe author tackles the What? question in the writing process through his story Happy Endings. He goes through many scenarios but shows us that the conclusion to each scenario is the same. The question What? only leads to the ending of the story which we already know will be the same. The important things to ask rather are How? and Why?. These questions make up the middle of the story, the events that happen, the part that counts.textual IronyTitle is Happy Endings but the real endings are al the same and result in deathConflictIs always changing depending on the situation given. Always has something to with the subject of love.SYMBOLSE. TitleHappy EndingsMost people usually focus on the ending of a storyEveryone wants a intelligent ending, but in reality we all meet an equal end whichis that we eventua lly die There is no such thing as a happy ending. All are the same in which we all eventually pass away. What matters is what is done as we reach the end.F. ThemeWhat matters the most in the story is not the ending, but what what we do on the way there, because we can change our situations by choosing to act in the present, but not matter what you do you cant change your inevitable end.RANDOM NOTESMargaret Atwoods Happy Endings is an illustration of the idea that the ending of a story is always the same, but only the middle matters. And Love plays an important factor in all scenarios. SYNOPSIS It includes six stories in one, each ending with death. The author believes that this is the only sure ending to anything. The stories are all inter-related, containing the same characters and similar actions. Behind the obvious meaning of these seemingly pointless stories lies a deeper and more profound meaning. What is the common denominator between all these scenarios? In case you missed it , Atwood sums it up in her concluding remarks. John and Mary die. John and Mary die. John and Mary die. Happy Endings forces us to question the point of life. Every story, carried to its ultimate logical conclusion, has the same ending, because all lives have the same ending. We may die in the heat of battle we may die in our sleep. We may die in infancy, in a gang war, in a nursing home. But were going to die. The story isnt in the ending its in what we do on the way there.RESOURCES USEDhttp//ronosaurusrex.com/metablog/list-of-metafictional-works/ http//www.geneseo.edu/johannes/Metafiction.htmlhttp//postcolonialstudies.emory.edu/metafiction/ixzz2e1Z087Wr http//www.storybites.com/book-reviews/happy-endings-by-margaret-atwood.php characters http//www.bookrags.com/studyguide-happyendings/char.html themeshttp//www.bookrags.com/studyguide-happyendings/themes.html(online copy http//web.ics.purdue.edu/rebeccal/lit/238f11/pdfs/HappyEndings_Atwood.pdf )View as multi-pages

P Plate Laws

They are there non to be broken entirely to save the lives of the young and inexperienced drivers. Since the unused laws have been introduced more than 15,000 P-Plate drivers have been stripped of their licence in Victoria alone which shows that these hoons dont finagle close to the law and withal tougher rules wishing to be put in place. The juvenile P-Plate laws, which are being enforced Australia wide, include having nevertheless 1 passenger between the eld of 16-21 while you are on your Red P Plates, not thrust a turbo or super charged vehicle, or driving a vehicle that has more than 6 cylinders.You are also required to drive 120 hours before being able to obtain your P Plates. The new P Plate laws that have been put in place are definitely working and reducing the death toll on our roads. It was reported in the herald sun that since the new p plate laws have been introduced there has been a 21% decrease in deaths on our roads among p platers. Eric Roozendal the road s minister has said he is heartened to see that fatality rates have fallen for red P Plate drivers which were the main target of the reforms.Not only is he delighted with the way the new laws are working just other drivers or drivers to be are as well, like 19 yr old L Plater Meg Walster who is even more excited about getting her P Plates because she is encouraged in the fact that it is safer to drive thanks to the new p plate laws. However some hoons still dont get the message. These hoons seem to think they good deal do whatever they like because they willing not be caught or because they are showing off to their friends. One of the main laws to be broken is qualifying over the speed limit.Last yr more than 11,400 P plate drivers were caught speeding and nearly 200 of those were caught speeding pause more than 45 km/h over the speed limit. Not even very experienced drivers could handle the speeds at which some of the new p platers were going at, what made them think they c ould? A very good example of these hoons not caring about the laws, themselves and other drivers around them was when late last year a young p plater obtained his licence and a mere 45 proceedings after his test he was caught speeding at a pause 154 km/h in a 110 km zone.Thats just shows how rash and immature these hoons are. Sue Philips has issued a statement to all new drivers after her son died and his two friends were injured in a horror crash because he was speeding, the damage was unimaginable, the car was split into two, the two halves of the car separated pause by a massive 40 meters. She warned all other drivers to stop and think before speeding. These hoons need to wake up and see what is happening around them, and what not just speeding just now erupting any of the road rules can do, not just to you but everyone around you on the road.There needs to be tougher punishment for these law breakers, because thats what they are laws breakers. Just because road laws might not seem as important or as bad as assault or recess and entering or even stealing the consequences should be similar because breaking the road laws can be more devastating. Hoons choose to break the laws, it is not like they get provoked to or even need to break the laws to survive pause they choose toThe P Plate driver who was caught driving 44km/h over the speed limit, 45 minutes after gaining his licence was only fined $421 and had his licence suspended for 3 months. That is not enough for exceeding the speed limit by the amount that he did. Many people die in accidents that are resulted from speeding and even more get severely injured. These hoons need to be treated like criminals because these are criminal offences that they commit when they decide to break the road laws.P Platers argue that they are capable of handling powerful cars that are either turbo or super charged or even a v8 and that is not true because they are young and inexperienced and could not handle its power, as you need experience to control a car like that particularly if you were to spin out or even accelerate, p platers most of the time put their foot down all the way when the light goes green, sure they can handle the power in a 4 cylinder car or even 6, but they most definitely would not in a powerful car.P platers also argue that they should be able to carry more than one passenger between the age of 16 and 21 but did you know that a p plater is 4 times more likely to be in an accident when he or she is with someone their own age Also p plater say is costs too much for fuel when going on trips because they have to take more cars.This is true but when going on road trips you can apply to vic roads to get an exemption for a few days but you cannot be caught speeding or breaking the road laws otherwise there will be hefty fines. The new P Plate laws are there for a reason. Tougher laws need to be introduced but the current ones are working and making our roads safer every day. These h oons need to realize what breaking the road laws can do and need to think about the consequences because not only can they be hurt but others around them too.

Poetry and Sonnet Essay

Sonnet by bill Collins is a great cause of modern day sonnets. The sonnet has everything that a sonnet should acquire to be considered a sonnet. In this sonnet Bill Collins seems to criticize the sonnet figure of speech of Shakespeare. Also, in the sonnet of Bill Collins he puts many allusions in his sonnets. For example, in the beginning of the sonnet where he mentions in an alliteration form in limit 3 where you get the allusion of the story troy to launch a little ship on loves storm-tossed seas.The next allusion when he mentions A famous sonnet writer named Petrarch in downslope 12, as well as the final last allusion motioned towards the end of the sonnet in line 13, where he mentions shake spears act called Twelfth night.The first allusion in bill Collins sonnet is in the beginning of the poem. In this allusion he writes launch a little ship on loves storm-tossed seas. (Collins, sonnet line 3) Researching this line of the sonnet you find the phase to be the story of troy. fi t in to phrase finder, the phrase of the line is a propagation to the mythological figure Helen of Troy Her abduction by Paris was said to be the reason for a fade of a thousand ships to be launched into battle, initiating the Trojan Wars. (Phrase finder, web) The idea of bill Collins adding this into the sonnet is because he is showing from the beginning of the sonnet the love of the poem, which is needed for an iambic pentameter.In the next allusion in the poem Sonnet by Bill Collins, he mentions Petrarch. According to Petrarch biography, Petrarch is an Italian poet who is best known for the Iyric poetry of his Canzoniere named Lura and is considered one of the superlative love poets of world literature. (Your dictionary, web) In addition, according to Peter Sadlon, Lura was a married woman.As a result, for being a married woman Lura would turn atomic reactor all advances Petrarch had made towards her. (Sadlon, web) For this reason bill Collins decided to add the allusion of P etrarch towards the Volta stage. This is because towards the end of Bill Collins sonnet, he wants to point out that Petrarch will neer gain the love of his canzoniere.The final allusion Bill Collins writes take off those crazy medievaltights.( Collins, sonnet line 13) This line in the sonnet is reference towards Shakespeare act called Twelfth night. According to the summery of no sweat shake pear, Malvolio was teased into putting on tights by some tricksters, after accept the widowed queen could fall for him.(no sweat shakespear,web) In addition, at the end of the act Shakespeare speaks of the madness of love. As a result, bill Collins add this line to his sonnet to signal the ending of the sonnet.To conclude, Bill Collins poem called sonnet was filled with many allusion and is a perfect example of modern day poems. His pull in followed the rules of an iambic pentameter. It seemed like he criticized the poetry of Shakespeare but yet he made meaning to the sonnet filled with love of other acts, famous writers and sonnets.

Recovering Addicts in the Field of Substance Abuse Counseling

RECOVERING ADDICTS IN THE FIELD OF SUBTANCE ABUSE COUSELING Is Substance Abuse Counseling a computable cargoner for a convicted felon and recovering medicine addict? A persons then(prenominal) mistakes in life can sometimes pr steadyt that person from getting certain jobs later in life. With a prior distressing record some employers may not consider that individual as a good candidate for the job. Substance abhorrence counselors can be lacked in hospitals, institutions, rehab centers, schools, and other government ran facilities.With a felony conviction against your criminal back ground check, government ran facilities unremarkably will not hire convicted felons due to higher risk of exposure of a liability. Personal background checks be sometimes required as well and if that individual has a past known drug addiction, employers may seem skeptical of hiring. It has however been acknowledged that a recovering drug addict will make a melio number candidate than someone with n o past drug addiction. A recovering drug addict has experienced personally the addiction, struggles, and with drawls that are present when trying to contract sober.Close to 100,000 battalion in the US induce in convalescence related jobs earning their alert as drug counselors,techs,or social workers at the hospital intervention programs and thousands of rehabs crossways the country. closely people who enter the field of substance crime counseling have some kind of personal connection with the problem. More than 50% are recovering drug addicts themselves or have family members or close friends that are addicts. A strange twist on the famous Hunter S. Thompsons restate When the going get weird, the weird turn pro. With a personal connection to a past life of drug/alcohol use it usually tends to fuddled substance misuse counselors are incredibly passionate and dedicated. in that respect is however a downside. Many addicts even significant amount of sober time, are at risk of a regression. When substance abuse counselors stumbles, the consequences are often to a greater extent crucial than that of someone who is not in that type of career. Cynthia Moreno Tuchy, the EXECTUCTIVE DIRECTOR of THE NATIONAL ASSIOCATION OF ALOCHOLISM AND do drugs ABUSE COUNSELORS (NAADAC) puts a rather fine point on it. We (chemical dependency schoolmasters) do very well treating clients in general we dont do so for the professionals in recovery. We tend to blame the victim we say you have a disease, but we are not recognizing relapse is part of that disease cycle. wherefore would we not do for addiction counselors as we would for everyone else? She says. Most graduate programs in chemical dependency require applicants to have significant time free-typical a socio-economic class or two-from chemical use and in most states licensing boards require similar amounts of clean times.When a substance abuse counselor relapses, they violate that condition and normally lose their jobs. The climb back tends to be quite steep. While relapse of a counselor poses danger to patients, the biggest threat is actually to the person who relapses. Anecdotally the recovery rate for persons who work in the field that relapse is abysmal. Says Chuck Rice. Counselors who do relapse, may continue to escalate with their relapse for fear of losing their job and can go untreated and hit rock bottom once again, which could have been a simple slip up if treatment was assemble as sought.Many people, who make a living in the recovery field, complain over time, it can become easy for professionals to blur the line between demands of personal recovery and the demand of their job. Giving the subaltern success rate at many rehabs, burn out is a major issue. When you work in the field, says John Leonard, The last thing you want to do when you get off work is to go to a meeting. Furthermore, recovering substance abuse counselors get used to being the one with the answers, the experie nces, and creditability. Its easy to cloud work with their own personal recovery programs.The irony is that support and safety nets that exist for other professionals who fall victim to addiction does not exist for people who work in this field. Sobriety rates of monitored professionals exceed 90% Says Chuck Rice, A rate far above the average general population. Touhy estimates that 85,000 people in the addiction work force an as many 30,000 are recovering addicts. Without a national monitoring system and strong areas of informal support, these professional who work every day helping others to a clean life will go without the support they need and deserve.As the recovery field grows, so will the need for the professional working to help make the system work. If a system such as this is established I believe it is possible and a good choice career for a recovering addict to pursue a career as a substance abuse counselor despite the risk and triggers that can lead to relapse many co unselors and people working in the addiction field can relate to current addicts lifestyles and be grateful they are not on that path themselves. Having desired to help others recover from addiction because they themselves re in recovery there is hope in knowing that recovery is possible because they have achieved it. There was an incident that happened in 2009 that captured the national news. Adam DJ AM Goldstein, host of MTV GONE TO FAR noise reality serial publication, was run aground dead at his New York City apartment from a drug overdose. DJ AM had just finished filming the MTV intervention reality series when he himself relapsed and died from a drug overdose. He had been sober for eleven years and had hoped to help others beat drug addiction.Goldstein admitted before his death that watching the videos filmed by Gone to Fars addicts and loved ones was a terrifying experience. Goldstein stated, I am a recovering drug addict. When I see and I am in their room and the paraphern alia and the whole lifestyle and everything, I still, eleven years later, have little thing in my head that starts thinking, Oh, Wheres that? , I wonder what that is? And I look at it in this way, And I have to constantly remind myself why Im here and remember what it was like. Theres no purify way to remember what it was like at my bottom than to see someone at their bottom, and to help them and lift them up. Nick Zybko wrote that close to 40% of substance abuse counselors relapse over the course of their career. The need for substance abuse counselors is growing in today society. With economic failures and job layoffs, more people today are at a greater risk in turning to drugs or alcohol to escape and run from their problems. Counselors and other professional workers in the addiction fields are continuing to search for roles to help society deal with substance abuse.Counselors are aware of the destruction it causes to individuals, families, businesses, and other organizations caused by dependency on alcohol or other drugs. One factor in important quality needed in a successful intervention and recovery with counselor and patient is empathy, genuinenesss, warmth, immediacy. Paired along with effective helping skills, such as questioning, comforting, self-disclosing, clarifying, and other skills common to the counseling process.Most substance abuse counselors who are recovering addicts can relate to the patients on a more personal level and a patient-counselor trusting relationship can be better formed. Each organization and treatment facilities differs from state to state as to what credentials you need to pursue a career as a substance abuse counselor. All facilities I have researched are accepting to recovering addicts as long as there is a sobriety of one to two years. Most recovering addicts have a criminal background record as well due to the addiction disease.There are some rehabs a treatment facilities that only hire certified substance abuse couns elors who are in fact recovering addicts even with a criminal record. As long as the substance abuse counselor is not on probation or parole this type of career is perfect for a recovering addict with a criminal past who has the desire to help others recover from addictions. As with any career and everyday life, a recovering addict is always at risk of relapse because of the disease. Perusing a career as substance abuse counselor has it downfalls as well as its advantages.Living a drug free life and rest in recovery is important no matter the choice of career. I have pondered throughout most of my life as to what type of career I want in life and now that I am at a point in my life to making positive changes, I step substance abuse counseling is an excellent choice for myself and perhaps others who have lead a similar life to myself and have the want and desire and even personal experience and knowledge to help others recover from their addictions to live a healthy happy life with out drugs or alcohol. Sally Hughes emailprotected phoenix. edu

Cost Leadership Essay

Any organization in site to survive in a exceedingly competitive market should be able to achieve sustainable growth and profitability. Companies that find managed to contract salutes and understand the follow technology can defend sustainable advantage as a cost leader.In order for any friendship to become a cost leader is important that the cost technology is understood and the five constituent steps atomic number 18 implemented and followed by the management. The five steps towards obtaining a cost leader advantage are (1) Distinguish between economies of scale, size and place setting, (2) Increase average productivity of labour, (3) Normalize wage structure, (4) Control more of the production cost, (5) Demarcate between excess and reservation capacity. Implementing those steps can take several years (even decades) e.g Canon.A company has achieved economies of scale when the average cost (AC) declines as output increases meaning that the marginal cost of the last unit p roduced must be less than the average cost. In cases that capacity is restrict then AC cost curves are U wrought and cost centers up to the Minimum efficient scale (MES). This is indicated in FIGURE 1. On the other hand when capacity does non prove to be constrain and each facility operates efficient then average costs curves can be L shaped. Even beyond MES average costs will not raise. FIGURE 2. So it is inherent that companies build up their capacity, expand their plants or build new ones.A company has achieved economies of scope when savings are achieved as it increases the variety of products so the total cost of a company producing both products x and y is less than two companies producing products x and y or TC(Qx,Qy) TC(Qx,0) + TC(0,Qy).Is essential for a company to keep variable costs constant and at the same time try to achieve economies of scope. Keeping costs constant and having economies of scope can lead a company of becoming the cost leader.Steps 2,3,and 4 as m entioned above is very important for any company that wishes to reduce costs. Step 2 is focusing in increase average productivity of the labour e.g. by keeping in the company the most productive force-out while encouraging the least productive to leave the company, while step 3 is focusing in wage normalization e.g. fixed monthly salaries and aid payments only related to increasing productivity. Average variable costs (AVC) has an inverse relation to average productivity (AVC=w/APL) where w is the wage proxy. By increasing productivity and normalizing wages (w=1) a company will eventuall(a)y reduce average variable costs.Step 4 is among the most important in order a company to become a cost leader. This step is focusing in controlling and reducing production costs. Reducing production costs is a complicated function and many parameters should be taken under consideration form the management of any company.Among others, management should consider the complete supply kitchen stove process, the degree of vertical integration and define their vertical boundaries, decide what products and services will produce in house or subcontract to a supplier, let ways to reduce transactional costs, hedge positions on raw materials, establish long term relations and long term contracts with suppliers. Contracts with sub-suppliers supplies should be written in situation and be as accurate as possible including clauses for as many as possible eventualities may occur. Also establishing strategic alliances and join ventures can reduce transaction cost and eventually production costs.Reducing production costs is also related on running the plants as efficient as possible. centralize inventories to minimum, optimize production lines, improve or even automate communications between departments, suppliers and distributors, automating production lines, and reduce fixed costs.Actually reduction of production costs can be done in every step of the production from purchasing raw mat erials to final shipment of goods. Detail analysis and planning of all production steps will provide management with the right information and solutions on how production can be optimized and costs can be reduced.lastly in step 5 companies can have the production determine the demand. In this step size is not a constraint, companies have already suspend capacity and operate at the MES point or even on the right side of the MES.. (FIGURE 3) By having reserve capacity and being able to have production determine the demand companies can influence the demand curve of their products towards being inelastic.Any company that has managed to become the cost leader in its industriousness will have the ability and should be prepared to allow production determine the demand and have reserve capacity. This will prevent lagging gross sales and reduce carrying inventory to minimum.Over the last years more and more companies are focusing on costs, how those can be controlled and what measures sho uld be taken in order costs to be reduced. Being able to reduce costs and in combination with economies in scale (neo classical model) and economies of scope ( hazard theory) a company can become the cost leader in its industry. It is very important that a company can be the cost leaser in a game and in many cases companies camouflage this advantage so it is not revealed to competitors.Being a cost leader a company can obtain sustainable advantage, will have the capacity to play the game longer and be able to determine the demand curves of their products.

Queen Elizabeth Ra Speech

Queen Elizabeth Rhetorical Analysis Essay Queen Elizabeths spirit with her speech is to help boost morale and show her support for the troops. She achieves this by speaking with such continuity and by appealing to her soldiers sense of nationalism. Elizabeth says shes willing to lay down her purport for the country she loves, as the men in front of her are about to do. Through this statement she is up to(p) to establish a connection with the troops, an example of Pathos, as she appeals to their love for England.The reason for this is to show the troops that she prise each one of them for the price they may have to pay for such a noble sacrifice. At the end of the speech she calls her enemies the enemies of God, England, and her people, and uses the word my in front of all three examples. The use of my shows that she takes ownership of these things and, as all good owners should do, shows that she plans to protect these things. Another way Elizabeth connects to her troops is by o ffering them monetary rewards for their actions.She withal says that they are guaranteed by the word of prince, because in this time period, men were superior to women. Although she is Queen and it matters little that shes a woman, the use of prince is highly significant because she basically refers to herself as equal to a man. This makes her men assemble her equal and respect her even more. Queen Elizabeth uses these ways to connect to her troops in order for them to be able to fight well in the upcoming battle.

Gaming the Console Response

2121 compose for MIT Dr. Tim Freeborn January 31, 2012 turn the Console Rhetorical Essay In Linda Bernsteins informative article Gaming the Console she presents both sides to the ongoing debate about the possible consequences associated with playing video games. Some experts produce concluded that playing period leads to negative outcomes such as an increase in violent behavior, or a decrease in academic and social skills. On the other hand, there is a belief that around video games discount have positively charged educational and physical benefits.Bernstein touches on all of these aspects of fun and leaves the last decision up to the reader to form his or her own opinion on the matter. Throughout the article, there are three builds displayed that effectively support the text and help develop the arguments presented. The initial picture that is scatter across the entire first page of the article seems to represent the type of teen who exhibits the potential for change magnitude aggression as a result of playing video games.The photo depicts a male teen with spiked hair, dark eyes, pierced ear, and stubble on his lip and chin. These characteristics are typically indicative of a more rebellious or aggressive individual. His concentration is evident in his wide-eyed expression and his grimacing att arrest with his tongue in his mouth. He holds the console in a tight grip as shown by the redness of his skin around his thumbs, which indicates his level of intensity. All of these details compliment the notion that video games whitethorn be unknowingly impacting areas of the brain associated with aggression.Professor Craig A. Anderson of Iowa State University describes this as follows The effects arent huge or at a time noticeable by a game pretender, but they tend to increase over time (Bernstein 14). The player may not feel more aggressive after playing a game, but there may be evidence to suggest the effect is still there none the less. The nex t range in sequence works well in conjunction with the text and seems to support the argument that gaming freighter have positive benefits if used appropriately. For instance, in the article eighteen-year-old David A. xpresses, Its a fun route of being with your friends when you are home relaxing. It is competitive and fun, but I only do it when I have duplication time (Bernstein 14). This opinion appears to be shared by the two male and two female teens shown in the picture. They appear to be having fun while playing the game and getting along. Although they have a count of concentration on their faces, the fact that they are all leaning in the same direction could indicate they are playing towards a common goal, and thus encouraging teamwork.It shows male childs and girls playing together which illustrates that gaming can have a social and inclusive benefit, and is not simply for socially awkward children. This image can support the notion that if gaming is not performed at the exclusion of other things such as school assignment and sports, it can be a fun pastime. The last image Bernstein integrates into her article could be perceived as support for either side of the debate over the impact of video games. The presentation of a boy with his headset on and console in the air with a huge smile indicates again a positive image of gaming.On the other hand, the fact that he is wearing headphones may signify that he is a unplayful gamer who spends a lot of time gaming at the exclusion of other educational activities. This picture is quite a ambiguous because depending on whether he is part of the 8% teen gamers who are addicted or 92% who are not addicted it can have a very different meaning (Bernstein 14). Overall, this image can be interpreted to support whatever argument you are rooting for by the end of the article.Bernstein is successful in presenting useful images that enhance the text while still being fair and viewing all views discussed throughou t the article. The first image portrays the aggressive nature of gaming, the second illustrates the social aspect of gaming and the third image is left up for interpretation by the viewer. Overall, the article displays a balanced sight complimented with appropriate corresponding images that support Bernsteins thesis. Works Cited Bernstein, Linda. Gaming the Console. Current Health Teens. March 2012.

Motivation Work Performance

High mental process organizations argon those organizations with a culture that is flexible and encouraging dynamism, inventions, knowledge sharing, al piteousing diversities in processing across boundaries, stimulates its large exit to be luxuriously per exploiters it is establish on sure values and a great place to work.These key elements argon believed to be what encourages the employees to be playacting highly.Researchers call these organizations to find out several barriers as a result of cultural variations that subsequently contribute to low writ of execution in the organization (Sanford and Bracey 1977).Such organizations grant a pure formal structure of administration of which the positions in the organization have professionals. Any informality in the organization disqualifies it from being a high performance organization, since it has to have clear means of communication without mis sagacitys from any the source, or towards the source.Members of such(prenominal ) organization put weapon in place that act in a mediating capacity to help resolve any arising matters that whitethorn result into a problem of the future e.g. if a member is rejecting anothers opinion thusly he is considered by being appraised positively in order to generate new opinions.Groups ar great deal sharing one commonality. They ( throngs) exist because of a common interest that is necessary for the survival of individuals belonging to the group. An caseful of a group is the community which has a complex commonality.Groups tail end be informal and others stick out be formal depending with each one groups interest. Group of young boys (peer group) can not be considered to be formal because of its nature of operation, committee though they have their rules, regulations, code of conducts, and valued opinions amongst themselves. All the above mentioned about a peer group is not written anywhere, they all adapt to those incidentors through the inseparable process of learning as they socialize one another in relation to the society they embody in. For such groups it is either you abide by the set standards in order to fit in, even if it is that bad, you either do it as a way of showing solidarity. Refusal whatsoever divulges deviance and it could lead to punitive measures at times it could be death or rejection.In some instances it is correct to say that a group can improve itself till it gets to the status of a high performing organization. Some things have to be discover so that a group can finally increase its performance for better. The informal status of a group has to be changed in that case it should have a formal procedure in toll of handling matters related to the affairs of the group. The other important initiative to consider is the manpower, and the availability of staff that be professionally fitting in the capacity they occupy in that group (Anderson 2001)Many groups have taken an initiative to offer their employees equal chances in terms of pursuing further education, or granting employees funds for studies. Such a move has a positive impact on the progress of the group towards becoming a high performer in future. motivating is a uphold of study that has varied approaches on how to define it, even though describing it seems a little more understandable and common to many of us i.e. running home very fasting because of a possible down pour in the next ten, or so minutes. In such a situation is it the rain, or a person own determination and willingness to run that can be accounted for that state of motion, or action?Lets consider here the fact that one energizes himself after thinking that he will be wet in no time unless h/she does something about it. penury can be described as a humans sexual state of being in need, or having a desire towards achieving a set cultivation, that goal is a target which acts as the source of energy we use while we engage ourselves in a goal directed/oriented behavi or. This goal oriented behavior is believed to persistently continue until we achieve our set goal. Motivation thus can be said to be an activity that is result oriented, while we undergo an internal experience.Hertzbergs both-factor-theories- of work and motivation, it is a clear and very simple theory which tends to confine itself to a rophy of activities that revolve around the human-work relationship. As the theory goes it starts with satisfaction and dissatisfaction. In between the two is a objective state satisfaction is achieved through motivation which entails several other factors that contrive it achieve the state of satisfaction, they accept achieving the set goals, to move forward by advancing in whatever one is pursuing, being know as an important person, or personnel in the organization, or place of work.Dissatisfaction is believed to be accelerated by several other factors that are coined into one title hygiene factors, this factors include, low salary concede that actually make one undergo too much constraints in his day to day budgeting while attempting to make ends meet, the other one is the company policies which are at times unfavorable to the employees by putting them on toes all the time throughout the working time at times draining the workers to the point of performing poorly hence being in a constant conflict with management, the other factor is work mates who might not be getting along well with one of the employees or even amongst themselves, one might feel out placed in such a situation, another subsist but not least hygiene factor is the supervisory styles from the management supervisors at times are always a headache to employees because they at times clash at work with their juniors because most supervisors are poorly trained, of which it would have been better in the maintenance of good work relationship and performance in the company.A point to note is that when one will attempt to manage dissatisfaction h/she will ge t to the soggy state, and he needs to put in motivational factors in order to achieve satisfaction (Steers and Porter, 1987). leadership are people who are thought to be intelligent than the persons they lead this assumption is based on the fact that they (leaders) have a greater influence to the people they lead than how the people can influence them. Leaders be it political ones, religious ones, diplomatic leaders, traditional leaders, or natureual leaders all of them have a following they command and at times these leaders are used to influence the people they lead in order to satisfy certain goals. People in organizations will always reckon their bosses simply because they are above them and that they lead them especially those people heading unions that represent the rights of workers, students and religious based organization, most of the time they are taken seriously, even in times of declaring protests, demonstration, riots, strikes, and many more activities such as eject ing other people in offices simply because their territorial leaders have declared.Employees team spirit is a major contributor towards motivation at work places because of several other factors, including the relationship amongst them, and with the management. well-grounded relationship is needed in all direction so that it improves the blame game that always interferes with group motivational abilities. Most employees will be seen as competing among one another only to spoil so much, this is a negative type of motivation since they have not realized how harmful the competition is to them. then employees need to realize they are one against many others out there, as a matter of concern they should convert their motivation of competing against one another, into a motivation of competing with the outside competitors.The managerial staff is in charge of many functions that go on in the organization and that they have the ability to influence employees positively and ethically in ord er to make them productive at will without violating the code of ethics. Employees rights should be observed guardedly because it is very hard at times to realize that one is oppressing employees more so if the part of pay is high and the working conditions are bad. Employees should provided with transport services to enable them to get to work early and at the end of the day they appreciate what they are offered since they remain with an excess that would have gone towards payments of transportation costs.ConclusionHigh performance organization can be defined as agro up setting only that it has way utmost standard than that of an ordinary group we all feel is still immature in a number of ways, although it is hard maybe for some people to understand such a comparison because, generally the two are made up of people.Groups ought to be motivated by giving them examples of high performing organization, the effort of their success so that they see it as an achievable value of improv ement, otherwise its easy for members of a group to disbelieve and dismiss claim that a group can grow into an outstanding performer in future. Many might be believing that, unfair means e.g. corruption might work fast towards achieving the high status.Motivation theories at times dont simply agree to one thing as a contributing factor of motivation, why are we doing things we always do? Money is a form of external extrinsic factors of motivation we encounter in our day to day life not to lead other extrinsic factors such as promises of reward if one performs best at a inclined work., threat to do something like running fast to avoid being mugged, scrambling for little food in order not to starve is intrinsic factor of motivation, but salivating to food upon seeing them on display is an extrinsic factor of motivation. Such ways of describing how motivational factors work need a closer understanding by reading almost the whole explanation of how motion is related to our environment , physiology, society, and our psychology.ReferencesAnderson. N. 2001. Handbook of Industrial, Work and governance Psychology. Sage, ISBN 0761964894.Sanford. C. A and Bracey. J. H 1977. Human Relationship The Theory and Practice of Organizational Behavior.Merill. ISBN 0675085055.Steers, R M. and Porter. W 1987 Motivation and Work Behavior.NY McGraw-hill

Reading Reflection Essay

The reader-response appeal to literature relies on the readers ability to process the information being shargond rather than the author or the text itself. With the reader-response, a person reads text and then relates to automatic explanations about life that be triggered bite by moment as they continue to read. The literature uses triggers that the readers nervous system spontaneously responds to. This type of rise to interpretation in allows people to imagine and be creative within them. It allows the reader to hear, feel and smell what they are reading as if it were happening right now in front of them.The reader-response approach with the Road not Taken by Robert Frost offered a common concord for situations in which I had to choose between two decisions. There was a visceral vision of a dilemma to make a resource that would eliminate the other option from ever becoming a possibility when Frost submitted that there was self-reproach for not being up to(p) to travel down the avenues for both decisions. Every decision we make causes a difference in some sort of way. Since Frosts dilemma was not clear and concise I was able to implement my own choices to make a decision on. The key linguistic that triggered the process was use of the call path.I was able to relate the numbers to a difficult decision of whether or not I was going to move across the country for a job offer. When Frost wrote because it was grassy and treasured wear I was able to relate to the yearning to want to move to Florida (grassy), unless not parting the support of his family behind in Michigan (wanted wear). My fiance and I had to sort through the mutual acknowledgment of each others concerns, have common understandings, and act with the other persons concerns in mind. Both ideas were individually acceptable and understanding by themselves, however the path to where it bent in the undergrowth, was our childlike needs tobe completion to family and always have them to be the re for us when needed. To travel across the country without a fix of success was non existent.The road less traveled by was the decision my fiance and I ended up executing we moved to Florida with a faith that the decision was for the better. Most of our peer group still lives in Michigan and while moving to Florida may carry unknown factors we feel as if we know how our lives give plan out by staying in Michigan. By taking the road less traveled we are unaware of the consequences that await me both positive and negative and that makes life more thrilling and I accost each week with anticipation.Mr. Frosts ability to craft a numbers with generic monetary value allows for the possibility to implement my own experience and apply absolute creativity. I suppose that people who gull more risk and accept the unknowns about life can relate more to this poem than others but we can all still relate. I think that at some point I our lives we all come across a path that could go either way and we have to choose which path we will take. Perhaps in some cases the road that is more traveled may be safer or predictable, however, the road less traveled will have more twists and turns that can make the risk a more debatable question of whether it is acceptable or not.Though the poem is not one that I would typically gravitate towards, Ive realized that by going out of the normal reading habits it allows my vagary to be inspired to set about ways to relate. The reader-response approach to the poem would allow most viewers to find some way to relate to it because the way that it is crafted allows a reader to examine each sentence as something personal of the author and the vagueness allows for unlimited boundaries of the reader to interpret for themselves what could and will happen.The notion that everyone can interpret this poem differently is intriguing and inspires my creativity with reading and finding a way to relate myself. In the past, feed or future this poem is applicable to any area of thought that the reader allows. The theme of the poem may after all be to seize the day, and the creativity that comes out from our imagination ensures that the reader-response approaches to be guaranteed when reading The Road Not Taken.References(Clugston R W 2010 Journey into Literature)Clugston, R. W. (2010). Journey into Literature. San Diego, California Bridgepoint Education, Inc.

Why Germany Lost the First World War

Why Germany lost the First World War The First World War break with the triple entente as victorious (with help from the Americans). Some reasons to why the wholeies won the fight were because of Germany had to fight a fight on two fronts, the unstable political situation in Germany, the affiliate naval handicap, German economy, failure of the schlieffen plan, interception of the Zimmerman telegram, the German naval blockade on Britain (sinking of American ships), development of the store and anti-submarine sleeves, the advancement of new technology that required new tactics.The Naval blockade The British blockade was a key factor in the defeat of Germany. Starved of supplies, the German army was weakened and the German tidy sum lost some of their will to support the war. The war at sea was one of the main factors that contributed to Germanys defeat. To help the British navy survive against the German submarines the British used several different techniques to stop their bo ats from being undo. The British used mines and depth charges.Also to reduce the eitheried shipping losses all merchant ships travellight-emitting diode with a military convoy which provided protection to the merchant ships. When the convoy formation was utilize the allied shipping losses decreased by 20%. A nonher technique used was Q ships. Q ships were merchant ships with disguised heavy guns. Q ships were the reason that German submarines stopped warning the enemy ship that it was about to attack. The order of the British blockade of Germany was that there were 300,000 deaths that were related to malnutrition and starvation during 1914-1918 among civilians.The blockade also cut supply orbit of nitrate that was used to make explosives and also used in fertilizers. Weaponry The tank was a British invention. It was first used at the battle of the Somme. The tanks advanced in front of the infantry, crushing barbed telegraph fences and spraying the enemy with machine-gun fire. Yet the tank was very(prenominal) unreliable since half of them broke down earlier reaching the German take advantagees, also the tanks were not very agile they moved at first moreover at a walking pace and the tanks were not very maneuverable.Also the Germans used poison triggerman (first used in Spain) to fight the enemy this weapon was very effective in the war, yet this weapon was unreliable due to its dependence on the education of the wind. Since if there was a sudden change of direction in the wind the poison that was just released could be swept back against the Germans. Due to the circumstances of the war as it changed from a quick and rapid war to a static war with the use of trench warfare and competition of modern weaponry. Failure of the Schlieffen planThe German plan was to sweep towards France thinking that Russia would be very slow in mobilizing its troops. The plan was to sweep in through Belgium (Germany thought that there was not going to find any resistanc e from Belgium and also not it did not think that it would be violating the accordance of London), then sweep in towards Paris and invade France. After France had been invaded they would direct their forces towards Russia whom they thought would be very slow mobilizing its troops. The Germans were wrong about the Belgians, the Russians and the English.The Belgians put up great resistance there by slow the advance of the German troops. The Russian army was a lot quicker to mobilize than expected so now Germany was ending up doing what they wanted to do the least fight a war on two fronts. The Belgians slowed down the German troops long enough for the entente troops to arrive to meet the German troops. Due to the equality in strength this direct to a race to water in effort to bypass the other army. This led to trench warfare. The Germans were not prepared to do this type of war, they did not have the resources to do this due to the british naval blockade.Concerning the Schleiffen plan there were a few terrible miscalculations that led to gargantuan problems, the Germans had miscalculated the nitty-gritty of soldiers, supplies and communication that required to be transported across the country from east to due west and back. This miscalculation was not expected due to Germany thinking that Russia would be slow to mobilize and thereby pass away Germany time to first beat the French then later turn all their forces towards the east to formulation Russia. Weak AlliesGermany had chosen her allies seriously, they had allied themselves to the decaying Austrian Empire, Ottoman Empire and Italy. Germany had chosen badly when relying on Italy to help out in the war since as soon as war was declare Italy pulled out of the alliance. Also Germany had to constantly assist the Austrian Empire in protecting their own territory. This led to problems as this exhausted troops that would and should have been displace to fight the war in the trenches. Germany also sent s upplies that should have been sent to the soldiers fighting on the front line.If Germany had stronger and more reliable allies then the ending of the war would have been different. Political Unrest As the war went on and millions died Germanys censored propaganda released provided tales of glorious combat and victory. As this propaganda continued the nation was starting to suffer from the naval blockade. As thousands were demise the nation was releasing posters saying how well the war was going. The false propaganda started upheaval inside the German nation, the unrest came from both outside the government yet also from inside.The socialists wanted to seize the power and take authority of the nation, whilst this was happening inside the country soldiers were starting some unrest as arguments and some minor protests came up, these protests led to mutiny on the seas. The involvement of USA The Germans also tried to make a naval blockade of their own on Britain. They also included a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare against all ships that they suspected were carrying supplies to britain. This was very effective since the British were suffering from the shortages of supplies.Yet the germans also sank a great amount of American ships which helped bring the Americans into the war. When the Americans discovered the Zimmerman telegram about how Germany hoped to ally itself with mexico against them the final song had been sung. USA state war on Germany on April 1st 1917. The war devastated Europe, it changed the geography of countries for a very long time, it destroyed empire such as the Austrian Empire, The Russian Empire, the German Empire and later the Ottoman Empire.

Search engine marketing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Search engine marketing - Research Paper ExamplePlayers in the search engine marketing industry relate to Priceline.com, Rough Guides, Whatsonwhen, Expedia and Lastminute.com. These institutions atomic number 18 re- intermediation and cyber mediation companies that enamour significant portions of the market and ensure that new products and services are created (Kennedy & Hauksson, pg.76). They have been modeled to save condemnation and effort for the consumer by ensuring price competitiveness and value added services provision. They contain IDTV models and mobile devices to provide simplified interactions with the consumers. Their weakness is that they may be hacked and may contain irrelevant data which is not up to date. They are fast and speedy with regard to information relay.The main question that MediaContact wants answered relates to which transmit generate more revenues and which channels bring the highest online reviews (Kennedy & Hauksson, pg.89). To address this issue, an analysis and review of the channels can be carried out so as to determine the most profitable channels as well as the

Conceptual Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Conceptual Art - Essay sheathThis essay stresses that as far as the crop of Sol LeWitt is concerned, he has d single a study contribution towards the growth and development of this form of artificeistic work. The artificers will secondary to the process of conceptual art he tail assembly not enforce his thoughts in such a way that the message of the work lost its meaning. Sol LeWitt is also of the intuitive feeling that artist can deceive the perception of the general populace through conceptual art, therefore, viewers of the work should have a clear direction about how to tax and criticize the work of their favorite authors. Sol LeWitt also prescribed some measures by the cooperate of which oneness can evaluate the work efficiently and effectively. Sol LeWitt also believed endorses the concept sharing method in order to nourish the baby concept of one artist. Since sharing among the people can also help them to produce better final art work. There is also a find that art ist mogul not understand his work. Therefore artist also needs guidance after the completion of their initial draft. Conceptual art is a mechanical process, therefore, its steps should be followed properly in order to stay off any problems. As far as conceptual art is concerned one should also embody the fact that artist might be in the face of finding the the true maculation developing his product. Therefore it is necessary to make changes once the artist has come to know that he can amend things in a much better way. When the art is restricted to the words like sculpture and scene then the artist has a precise little chance.... This essay analyzes that there is also a chance that artist might not understand his work. Therefore artist also needs guidance after the completion of their first draft. Conceptual art is a mechanical process, therefore, its steps should be followed properly in order to avoid any problems. As far as conceptual art is concerned one should also rea lize the fact that artist might be in the face of finding the truth while developing his product. Therefore it is necessary to make changes once the artist has come to know that he can improve things in a much better way (Peter). Sol LeWitt is also of the opinion that when the art is restricted to the words like sculpture and painting then the artist has a very little chance to produce high-quality work by using his imagination. Therefore it can be implied that artist should not be restricted by traditional boundaries since it can affect his overall productivity while developing the conceptual artwork. The work of an artist whitethorn be compared to the conductor in the sense that it may or may not reach to the audience in a way which was perceived by the artist. This paper makes a conclusion that however, this problem can be resolved if an artist tries to link his fastidious work to the contemporary issues of the society. The artist should also try to follow the conventions of art so that he can develop quality work. Artists should always come up with new ideas in order to remain free-enterprise(a) in this industry. Sol LeWitt has produced a great work himself as well.

Eco-Innovation in Construction Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Eco-Innovation in formulation Industry - Essay ExampleYou will need to recognize and reflect on both the direction and the various people and stakeholder issues involved. You may consider product, system, procedural, structural or relationship innovations with progressive or smell change. Assessment Criteria Research, investigation and description of the innovation 20% Understanding and application of theory, and models. 15% Critical abbreviation of the particular situation selected. 35% Personal statement about coping with change 10% give of academic argument responding to the question. 20% Word Count 4000 words + / - 10% CONTENTS invention TO THE chore.. 03 NEED FOR CHANGE.. 03 INTRODUCTION TO CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY.. 03 THE CAUSE OF CONCERN.. 04 DISCUSSION. 05 ECO-INNOVATION.. ... L apply FOR CMMS 07 THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHANGE. 10 CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PARTICULAR SITUATIONS..12 CONCLUSION. 14 REFERENCES... 15 INTRODUCTION to the Problem Two of the central issues being faced by modern construction and engineering organisations atomic number 18 eco-innovation and change management as the industry is continuing to shift cultural and move towards wider operationally magnificent business models. The recent economic conditions have compounded the pressure. Coupled with this regulatory pressure from government and the integrating of sub contractors, the climate has inevitably led to much stiffer competition. Within this novel sphere, many organisations are seek to manage the costs and differentiate themselves from the competition. NEED FOR CHANGE Change is defined by Macmillan (2007, p.237) as a situation in which something becomes different or you make something different. Change occurs in any business on a daily basis, but often a time comes when a planned change is needed to cope with shifts in the industry. Planned organisational change occurs when a company is making a transition from its period state to a desired future state. Managing the o rganisational change can be characterised as the process of mean and then implementing change in organisations in a way as to minimise the

Mrs. Fields Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Mrs. Fields - Case Study lessonMrs. Fields cookies can be characterized as a quite successful constitution. The growth of the organization in the US securities industry should be related to the capabilities and the characteristics of its founders, Debbi Sivyer and Randy Fields. At the first instance, meaning the period when they met, the resumes of Debbi and Randy were different Debbi was trying to explore her skills in cooking piece of music Randy had graduated from a first class university, Stanford, aiming to develop his future in economics. From this point of view, the future of Debbi and Randy would be expected, then, to be different. There would be no expectations, then, that the above persons, with different background and skills, would cooperate in a business, such as Mrs. Fields cookies. Instead, Randy would be expected to become a successful economist, eon Debbi would be expected to continue working in different roles, possibly increasing her skills in baking. Howeve r, the spousals of Debbi and Randy can be considered as having an important role in the opening of their business. In symmetry with the information provided through the case study, Debbi and Randy had different goals in regard to their business. Debbi aimed to bake great cookies (case study, p.2) while Randy thought the specific initiative as a profitable investment, taking into consideration the market needs for products of the particular characteristics. Under these terms, it is assumed that Debbi and Randy supported the opening of the first hive away for promoting their take aims, as described above. The potential existence of common interest, referring to the family income that would be generated through the particular project, was also a critical reason that led to the support of this initiative both by Debbi and Randy.The opening of the second store resulted to an important dilemma for Debbi Debbi

Projects, Processes & Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

draws, Processes & Systems - Essay ExampleIt also deals with motivating and managing all the people involved. The ultimate pick out of externalise management is to complete the assigned control within the agreed time, cost and performance (KNUTSON, Joan and Bitz, Ira, 1991). The place players of a project include the client, the users, the project control groups, the project manager(s) and the stake holders (HEALY, Patrick L., 1997). The client is the person who pays for the project from the beginning till its end. It is the client for whom the project is being conducted. The users are those which will the run the project afterward the issue. For example, after the completion of a new product facility, those who will be running it, will be its users. These users are mandatory to be considered during the project and some of them should be represented during the project so that they endure contribute their skills. The project control group is a committee which usually has a num ber of representatives from various(a) sections. The contractor is one who conducts the project management task for the client. There stakeholders are all the persons who are touch by the project. The Project Manager is the person who manages the whole project. His ultimate duty is to success largey complete the project as per the implyment of the customer. ... The Project Manager constitutes a team at the start, which should have all the required members for doing various tasks included in the Project. For example, when the state appoints a Project Manager for establishing a fire assist in a new town, the Project Manager should have labor for infrastructure construction, finance segment to keep check and balance, logistic department to bring necessary materials for construction, administrative department to see who is operative to what extent and assigning tasks, engineering persons to design the infrastructure, decide on what vehicles to be bought for the service and IT pers ons to develop the web for complaint receiving. To constitute the team members and to operation smoothly and efficiently on project, project managers need the full support of functional managers. The functional mangers are those which are working on the actual operations of the government and are appointed for longer period of time. Project managers are appointed for specific tasks, after completion of which, their duties are no longer required. Functional managers expect their departments to exist indefinitely and they need resources for full-time term project exist for definite period and needs resources for a temporary period of time (HAYNES, Marion E., 2002, p.3). The magnificence of collaboration between functional and project managers can be elaborated with the example of expanding an airport services. Project managers might need people from functional managers who can tell the different locations of the airport. He might require info about the idle timing so that he can carry construction work so that flights are

Chapter 1 only Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Chapter 1 only - Essay ExampleThey, therefore, had to adjust to the changing milieu as they scatter across North America. They consequently developed innovative food sources. These were the smaller mammals, nuts, lean and berries. They also learned how to cultivate new plants like the corn, squash and beans. This is what is known as the agricultural transition which the shift to essential crops. The shift took place in the southwest before the Atlantic coast, overwhelmingly changing the indigenous American societies. The nomadic people were liberated from the hunting and gathering insecurities by the availability of tried and true food (Brands 4). This led to the production of ceramics technology for storing grain. This also led to the people permanently building villages and profit in population size.In conclusion, the enormous distances and diverse climates of North America led to the vast innovation of human culture and the advancement of new strategies for coping with thei r exceptional environments. They build a complex familiarity to uphold the sophisticated system of irrigation canals to overcome aridity of the desert